全球：教科文组织报告称记者遇害有罪不罚率升至86% 2024至2025年189名记者丧生
联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）11月2日发布《记者安全与有罪不罚危险问题总干事报告》说，全球记者遇害有罪不罚率自2012年该组织开始测量以来首次上升：2024至2025年达到86%，比上一个两年期上升1个百分点；同期经确认共有189名记者与其他媒体工作者丧生，比上一期增加20%，为2014至2015年以来最高，其中127人死于冲突地区，占67%。这份每两年发布一次的报告，为纪念11月2日「终结对记者犯罪有罪不罚国际日」而发表。
总干事 Khaled El-Enany 说：「记者越来越多地在战争前线报道中付出生命代价，而杀害他们的人太少被追究责任。」他呼吁落实安理会2015年一致通过的第2222号决议，该决议确认记者等媒体人员在武装冲突中属平民。报告还记录，2024至2025年有50名记者死于无人机袭击，占冲突地区死亡人数的四成；15起案件中记者身穿记者背心或乘坐有明显「Press」标识的车辆。
联合国秘书长古特雷斯在国际日致辞中说，过去一年至少34名记者遇害，每七起遇害案中有六起未受惩处，冲突环境中的有罪不罚率接近100%。报告同时指出，非冲突国家的情况持续改善：有罪不罚率从2012年的94%降至2026年的77%，非冲突地区记者遇害数降至85人，为18年来最低。
Global: UNESCO Report Says Impunity for Journalist Killings Rose to 86 Percent as 189 Journalists Died in 2024-2025
UNESCO's Director-General's Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity, published on November 2, says global impunity for journalist killings has risen for the first time since the organisation began measuring it in 2012, reaching 86 percent in 2024-2025, up one percentage point from the previous biennium. A confirmed total of 189 journalists and other media workers lost their lives in 2024-2025, 20 percent more than in the previous two years and the highest number since 2014-2015, with 127 killed in conflict zones, accounting for 67 percent. The biennial report marks the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, observed on November 2.
"Journalists are increasingly paying with their lives for reporting from the frontlines of war and far too often those responsible for their killings are not held accountable," said Director-General Khaled El-Enany, who called for respect for UN Security Council Resolution 2222, adopted unanimously in 2015, which recognises journalists and media personnel as civilians in armed conflict. The report also documented 50 journalists killed in drone strikes in 2024-2025, about 40 percent of those killed in conflict zones, and 15 cases in which journalists were killed while wearing press vests or travelling in vehicles clearly marked "Press."
UN Secretary-General António Guterres said in his message for the Day that at least 34 journalists were killed over the past year, six of every seven such killings go unpunished, and in conflict settings the rate of impunity is close to 100 percent. The report also highlighted progress outside conflict: impunity in non-conflict countries has fallen from 94 percent in 2012 to 77 percent in 2026, and the number of journalist killings in non-conflict zones, at 85, is the lowest in 18 years.
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图片来源：照片：联合国教科文组织总部大楼（巴黎），Michel Claude 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 3.0 授权 / Photo: UNESCO headquarters in Paris, by Michel Claude, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0
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