加拿大统计局：2025年草原三省大田作物产量齐创纪录 海洋渔获量降至2002年以来最低
加拿大统计局11月2日在《每日》发布环境普查数据：2025年加拿大农业生态系统提供的生物量达到1.466亿吨，其中大田作物产量1.093亿吨、比上年增长11%，创下纪录。Saskatchewan 省产量4,270万吨、Alberta 省2,840万吨、Manitoba 省1,570万吨，三省大田作物产量均创历史新高，统计局指当年生长条件有利、单产提高。
与农田丰收相对，来自森林与海洋的收获继续走低。2024年森林生态系统提供木材1.184亿吨，占加拿大商业收获生物量的46%，远低于2002年70%以上的占比。海洋渔获量2024年降至61.3万吨，连续第五年下降，为2002年以来最低；British Columbia、Nova Scotia、New Brunswick 与魁北克四省的渔获量均为2002年以来最低。
这项环境普查按国际环境经济核算标准统计各生态系统提供的食物、木材、水与燃料等供给服务，只计商业收获，不包括自给、休闲与原住民食物、社会及仪式用途的收获。统计局还首次估算野生传粉昆虫的贡献：2016年至2024年间，野生传粉者约占加拿大收获作物生物量的2.4%至3.1%。
（来源：加拿大统计局）
Statistics Canada: Prairie Field Crops Hit Records in 2025 as Sea Fish Landings Fall to Lowest Since 2002
Statistics Canada reported on November 2 in The Daily, through its Census of Environment, that Canada's agricultural ecosystems supplied 146.6 million tonnes of biomass in 2025, including a record field crop production of 109.3 million tonnes, 11 per cent more than the previous year. Saskatchewan posted 42.7 million tonnes, Alberta 28.4 million tonnes and Manitoba 15.7 million tonnes, each a record high, as favourable growing conditions lifted yields.
Harvests from forests and the sea continued to decline. Forest ecosystems supplied 118.4 million tonnes of timber in 2024, 46 per cent of the biomass harvested commercially from Canada's ecosystems, down from more than 70 per cent in 2002. Sea fish landings fell for a fifth consecutive year in 2024, to 613 kilotonnes, the lowest level since 2002, with landings at their lowest since 2002 in British Columbia, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Quebec.
The Census of Environment follows the international environmental-economic accounting standard and covers provisioning services such as food, wood, water and fuel from commercial harvesting only, excluding subsistence, recreational and Indigenous food, social and ceremonial harvesting. Statistics Canada also estimated that wild pollinators accounted for between 2.4 per cent and 3.1 per cent of harvested crop biomass each year from 2016 to 2024.
(Source: Statistics Canada)
来源：加拿大统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：联合收割机在麦田作业（Wikimedia Commons 开放授权） / Photo: A combine harvester working in a wheat field (Wikimedia Commons, open licence)
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
