联邦2027财年SNAP食物补助标准上调：四口之家每月最高1,023美元，10月1日起已生效
美国农业部食品与营养管理局（2026年6月由食品与营养服务局更名）发布的2027财年生活费调整备忘录已于10月1日生效：补充营养援助计划（SNAP，俗称食物券）的最高补助、收入门槛和扣除标准全面更新，新标准执行到2027年9月30日。在本土48州和华盛顿特区，一口之家的每月最高补助从298美元升至306美元，四口之家从994美元升至1,023美元。
按家庭规模，48州和特区的新最高额依次为：1人306美元、2人562美元、3人808美元、4人1,023美元、5人1,217美元、6人1,463美元、7人1,616美元、8人1,841美元，每多一人加225美元。1至2人家庭的最低补助从24美元升至25美元。这些数字源于按「节俭食物计划」在6月重新核定的食品篮子价格，涨幅约2.9%。夏威夷是唯一最高额下调的地区，四口之家从1,689美元降至1,655美元；阿拉斯加、关岛和美属维尔京群岛的金额均有上调。
资格门槛同步放宽：总收入上限为联邦贫困线的130%（一口之家月入1,729美元、四口之家3,575美元），净收入上限为贫困线的100%（分别为1,330美元和2,750美元）。标准扣除额为1至3人家庭217美元、4人家庭229美元；住房费用扣除上限为769美元；家中有老人或残障成员的，资产上限为4,750美元。实际到手金额按「最高补助减去家庭净收入的30%」计算。
正在领取SNAP的家庭不需要重新申请，各州会自动按新标准核算10月起的补助。
SNAP Benefits Rise for Fiscal 2027: Maximum for a Family of Four Now $1,023 a Month
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food and Nutrition Administration (renamed from the Food and Nutrition Service in June 2026) has put its fiscal year 2027 cost-of-living adjustments for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) into effect as of October 1, running through September 30, 2027. In the 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia, the maximum monthly allotment rose from $298 to $306 for a one-person household and from $994 to $1,023 for a family of four.
By household size, the new maximums in the 48 states and D.C. are $306 for one person, $562 for two, $808 for three, $1,023 for four, $1,217 for five, $1,463 for six, $1,616 for seven and $1,841 for eight, with $225 for each additional person. The minimum benefit for one- and two-person households rose from $24 to $25. The figures derive from the Thrifty Food Plan, repriced each June, an increase of about 2.9 percent. Hawaii is the only place where maximums fell, with a family of four dropping from $1,689 to $1,655, while Alaska, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands all rose.
Eligibility standards moved with the benefits. The gross monthly income limit is 130 percent of the federal poverty line ($1,729 for one person, $3,575 for four), and the net income limit is 100 percent ($1,330 and $2,750). The standard deduction is $217 for households of one to three and $229 for a household of four; the shelter deduction is capped at $769; and the asset limit for households with an elderly or disabled member is $4,750. A household's actual benefit equals the maximum for its size minus 30 percent of its net income.
Current SNAP households do not need to reapply. States apply the new amounts automatically to October benefits.
USDA SNAP cost-of-living adjustment page
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：美国农业部在Baltimore农贸市场推广SNAP电子福利的活动（资料图）。美国农业部摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / A USDA event promoting electronic SNAP benefits at a Baltimore farmers market (file photo). Photo by USDA, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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