印度尼西亚：9月贸易顺差达33.6亿美元 出口同比增长11.87%远超预期
印度尼西亚统计局11月2日公布的数据显示，印度尼西亚9月贸易顺差达到33.6亿美元，远高于市场预期的19亿美元。出口同比增长11.87%，明显高于预测的6.45%，也快于8月的6.72%。
进口同比增长18.41%，低于预期的20.83%，为今年3月以来最慢增速。能源进口内部走势分化：受成品油采购增加推动，油气进口同比增长23.94%，而原油进口则下降7.00%。
统计局同日公布的10月通胀数据也受到市场关注：年通胀率从9月的3.28%放缓至3.23%，处于印度尼西亚银行1.5%至3.5%的目标区间内。数据公布后，印尼盾兑美元在周一亚洲交易时段走软至约18180一线。
印度尼西亚是棕榈油、煤炭、镍与天然气等大宗商品的主要出口国，出口收入是其外汇流入与顺差的重要来源；同时该国也是原油净进口国，国际油价高企会加重其外汇负担。
Indonesia: Trade Surplus Hits $3.36 Billion in September as Exports Jump 11.87 Percent
Indonesia recorded a trade surplus of $3.36 billion in September, data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) released on Monday, November 2, showed, far exceeding market expectations of $1.9 billion. Exports surged 11.87 percent year on year, significantly outperforming forecasts of 6.45 percent and accelerating from August's 6.72 percent growth.
Imports rose 18.41 percent year on year, falling short of the anticipated 20.83 percent surge and marking the softest growth rate since March. Energy imports moved in opposite directions: oil and gas imports grew 23.94 percent on higher purchases of refined oil products, while crude oil imports dropped 7.00 percent.
BPS data released the same day showed annual inflation edging down to 3.23 percent in October from September's 3.28 percent, within Bank Indonesia's target range of 1.5 to 3.5 percent. Despite the strong trade figures, the rupiah remained subdued on Monday, trading around 18,180 per US dollar in Asian hours.
Indonesia is a major exporter of commodities such as palm oil, coal, nickel and natural gas, whose earnings generate trade surpluses and foreign currency inflows; it is also a net importer of crude oil, so elevated oil prices increase its foreign exchange burden.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：印度尼西亚雅加达夜景，Robin Widjaja 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0 授权 / Photo: Jakarta skyline at night, Indonesia, by Robin Widjaja, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
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