澳大利亚：新南威尔士州全国枪支回购启动 331个预约缴枪2430支
澳大利亚新南威尔士州政府11月2日宣布，全国枪支回购计划在该州启动：已登记参加第一阶段的持枪人当天开始到警察局缴枪并领取补偿，补偿将在最多10天内发放。预约上周开放，已有331个预约登记缴交2430支枪支，以及194件一公斤以上的弹药。
回购针对因新的持枪数量上限而超额持有、或枪支被重新分类的合资格持牌人。第一阶段按固定价格表补偿，每支枪450至1000澳元；一公斤以上弹药另付150澳元定额。持牌人须先通过 Gun Safe 门户在线申请预约，再到参与计划的警察局缴枪，并全程遵守安全储存与运输规定，警察局不接受无预约上门。第二阶段将于2027年初开放，针对市值3000澳元以上的高价值枪支，每支补偿上限为1万澳元。
缴枪点分阶段铺开：首批为 Sutherland、Penrith、Narellan、Grafton、Griffith 与 Dubbo 六个警察局；12月1日起再增34个；到明年2月，全州将有146个警察局受理缴枪。整个回购持续12个月。州政府同时开放行业支持补助，合资格企业与经销商可获最高2.5万澳元补助，每个枪支经销商可获500澳元的一次性牌照费减免。
此次回购是新南威尔士州政府在2025年12月邦迪海滩恐袭造成15人死亡后推出的一揽子枪支改革的一部分，意在加强监管、降低风险并减少社区中的枪支数量。州与联邦政府将分担这项预计耗资数亿澳元的计划费用；据估计，该州约18%的持牌人受新规影响，最多27.4万支枪支可能被缴交。
Australia: National Gun Buyback Begins in New South Wales With 331 Appointments to Surrender 2,430 Firearms
The New South Wales government announced on November 2 that the National Gun Buyback Scheme has begun in the state: licence holders who signed up for Phase 1 started surrendering their firearms at police stations and will receive compensation within up to 10 days. Appointments opened last week, with 331 appointments already booked to surrender 2,430 firearms, as well as 194 ammunition items of one kilogram or more.
The buyback provides compensation to eligible licence holders who now hold firearms above the new ownership caps or whose firearms have been reclassified. Compensation in Phase 1 follows a fixed price schedule ranging from A$450 to A$1,000 per firearm, with a flat rate payment of A$150 for associated ammunition of 1kg or more. Licence holders must submit an online request via the Gun Safe portal to book a surrender at a participating police station, following safe storage and transportation rules at all times; walk-ins will not be accepted. Phase 2, commencing in early 2027, will provide a pathway for eligible higher-value firearms with an indicative market value above A$3,000, capped at A$10,000 per firearm.
Surrender points are rolling out in stages: Sutherland, Penrith, Narellan, Grafton, Griffith and Dubbo police stations in the first stage; thirty-four additional stations across NSW will come online from December 1, and by February 146 police stations across the state will be accepting surrenders. The buyback runs for 12 months. The state government also opened industry support grants of up to A$25,000 for eligible businesses and dealers, with one-off licence fee relief of A$500 per gun dealer.
The buyback is one part of the NSW Government's broader package of firearms reforms, introduced by the Minns government following the December 2025 Bondi Beach terrorist attack in which 15 people were killed, designed to strengthen oversight, reduce risk and reduce the number of firearms in the community. The NSW and federal governments are sharing the cost of the scheme, expected to run to hundreds of millions of dollars; an estimated 18 percent of NSW licence holders are affected by the new limits, with up to 274,000 firearms potentially eligible for surrender.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：照片：澳大利亚新南威尔士州警察在悉尼 Sydenham 街头执勤，J03098 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY 4.0 授权 / Photo: New South Wales Police officers on a street in Sydenham, Sydney, Australia, by J03098, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0
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