玻利维亚因厄尔尼诺宣布全国紧急状态：干旱已影响7.8万户家庭、逾7.5万头牲畜死亡
玻利维亚总统 Rodrigo Paz 11月1日签署法令，宣布全国进入紧急状态，以释放资源应对厄尔尼诺（El Niño）天气现象带来的影响。法令同时要求向受洪水与干旱打击最重的地区增派救援队伍。
Paz 表示，厄尔尼诺将在干旱与洪水两方面带来「非常严重的影响」，玻利维亚需要「所有机构的合作」。他说，宣布紧急状态可以让当局更快地把资源部署到最需要的地方。
据玻利维亚政府本周发布的报告，干旱目前正影响全国九个省中六个省的7.8万户家庭，并已造成超过7.5万头牲畜死亡；与此同时，暴雨又在其他地区带来洪水威胁，同一个国家同时承受过涝与过旱两种灾害。
本轮厄尔尼诺预计在2026年年底达到峰值，其影响可能持续到2027年。玻利维亚政府表示，在全国层面宣布紧急状态，是为了统筹调度资金与后勤力量，优先照顾受双重灾害威胁最严重的脆弱社区。
（来源：玻利维亚政府）
Bolivia Declares Nationwide State of Emergency Over El Niño: Drought Hits 78,000 Families
Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz on November 1 signed a decree declaring a nationwide state of emergency to free up resources to deal with the effects of the El Niño weather phenomenon. The decree also called for further deployments of rescue teams to the areas of the country hardest hit by flooding and drought.
Paz said El Niño will have "very severe impacts in terms of drought and floods," adding that Bolivia needs "the cooperation of all institutions." Declaring a state of emergency, he said, will allow authorities to deploy resources more quickly where they are needed.
According to a government report issued this week, drought is now affecting 78,000 families in six of Bolivia's nine departments and has led to the loss of more than 75,000 cattle. At the same time, heavy rains are threatening floods in other regions, leaving the country facing too much water and too little water at once.
El Niño is due to peak at the end of 2026, but its impacts could continue well into 2027. The government said declaring the emergency at the national level is intended to coordinate funds and logistics across the country, prioritizing the most vulnerable communities exposed to the twin threats.
(Source: Government of Bolivia)
来源：玻利维亚政府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：La Paz 玻利维亚政府宫 Palacio Quemado，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY 2.0
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