美国等11方发大湖地区联合声明：敦促刚果（金）各方落实停火，拒绝以暴力谋求政治目标
美国国务院10月30日发布大湖地区国际联络组（ICG）联合声明。美国、比利时、加拿大、丹麦、欧盟、法国、德国、荷兰、瑞典、瑞士与英国作为联络组成员、由法国担任主席，就刚果民主共和国局势发表声明。
声明说，联络组鼓励《华盛顿协议》与《多哈框架》的各方保持承诺、真诚接触，寻求冲突的持久和平解决，并毫不拖延地履行义务；联络组支持包括非洲联盟在内的调解方努力，欢迎共同调解人近期访问该地区，并重申区域领导作用的重要性。
声明对刚果（金）东部持续的战斗表示深切关切，对平民遭受的苦难表示痛惜，敦促各方履行2025年7月19日在多哈作出的停火承诺，并指出无人机使用升级给平民与人道工作者带来严重后果。声明断然拒绝以暴力谋求政治目标，强调各方须尊重刚果（金）的法治与宪法、保障其主权、独立、统一与领土完整。
声明重申，各方应执行联合国安理会第2773号决议，包括要求卢旺达国防军停止支持「M23」运动并立即无条件撤出刚果（金）领土、拆除在刚果（金）境内的非法平行行政机构，以及消除「卢旺达解放民主力量」（FDLR）的威胁。声明还说，面对人道需求上升与埃博拉疫情，各方与武装团体应尊重国际人道法，确保人道工作者能充分、安全、不受阻碍地接触有需要的人群。
来源：GSM·美国
U.S. and Partners Issue Joint Statement on the Great Lakes Region, Urging Parties in Congo to Honor Ceasefire Commitments
The U.S. Department of State on October 30 released a joint statement from the International Contact Group for the Great Lakes region (ICG). The United States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, the European Union, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, as members of the ICG, chaired by France, issued the statement on the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
The ICG encourages all parties to the Washington Accords and the Doha Framework to remain committed and engage in good faith to find a lasting and peaceful resolution of the conflict and to fulfil their obligations without delay, the statement said. The ICG supports the efforts of the mediators, including those of the African Union, welcomes the co-facilitators' recent visit to the region, and reaffirms the importance of regional leadership.
The ICG reiterated its deep concern over the continued fighting in eastern DRC and deplored the suffering inflicted on civilian populations. It urged all parties to honor the ceasefire commitments made in Doha on July 19, 2025, and said the escalating use of drones has grave consequences for civilians and humanitarian workers. The group categorically rejected the pursuit of political objectives through violence, and underscored the need to respect the rule of law and the Constitution of the DRC, as well as its sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity.
The statement reminded the parties to implement U.N. Security Council Resolution 2773, which calls for the Rwanda Defence Forces to cease support to the M23 and withdraw from DRC territory immediately and without preconditions, for the dismantling of illegitimate parallel administrations in DRC territory, and for the neutralization of the FDLR. Against the backdrop of increasing humanitarian needs and the Ebola epidemic, the ICG urged all parties and armed groups to respect international humanitarian law and ensure humanitarian actors have full, safe, and unimpeded access to people in need.
Source: GSM · USA
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：美国国务院杜鲁门大楼（素材库 federal-core 固定图）。美国国务院摄，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Harry S. Truman Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of State (GSM asset library, federal-core pack). Photo by the U.S. Department of State, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
