西班牙向Navantia提供21.96亿欧元贷款 欧洲巡逻护卫舰占17.86亿
西班牙《官方公报》10月30日公布第922/2026号皇家法令，规范工业和旅游部向国有造船企业Navantia提供可偿还预付款（贷款）的规则，总额21.96亿欧元，对应国防部三项装备计划的预融资需求。
三笔款项分别为：17.86亿欧元用于「欧洲巡逻护卫舰」计划，为西班牙海军建造6艘护卫舰，计划管理通过军备合作联合组织（OCCAR）委托进行，分期支付从2026年的1.56亿欧元到2031年的3.01亿欧元；2.1亿欧元用于Segura级扫雷舰现代化；2亿欧元用于舰队舰艇现代化。
法令10月31日起生效。Navantia须在法令生效后15个工作日内提出申请；如在国防部合同正式订立前先行支取2026年度款项，须提供相当于支取金额10%的担保，若合同未能在2027年10月31日前订立，须全额偿还已支取款项。
Navantia是西班牙国有军船与民船建造企业，这批预付款贷款将支撑其船厂未来数年的军工订单。
Spain Lends Navantia €2.196 Billion, With €1.786 Billion for European Patrol Corvettes
Spain's Official Gazette published Royal Decree 922/2026 on October 30, setting the rules for repayable advances (loans) from the Ministry of Industry and Tourism to the state-owned shipbuilder Navantia totalling €2.196 billion, matching the pre-financing needs of three Defence Ministry programmes.
The three amounts are: €1.786 billion for the European Patrol Corvette programme, which will build six corvettes for the Spanish Navy with programme management delegated to the OCCAR joint armaments organisation, in instalments running from €156 million in 2026 to €301 million in 2031; €210 million to modernise the Segura-class minesweepers; and €200 million to modernise fleet units.
The decree enters into force on October 31. Navantia has 15 working days from then to apply; if it draws the 2026 instalments before the Defence Ministry contracts are formalised, it must post a guarantee equal to 10% of the amount drawn, and it must repay the sums in full if the contracts are not formalised by October 31, 2027.
Navantia is Spain's state naval and commercial shipbuilder, and the pre-financing will support its yards' defence order books over the coming years.
来源：西班牙官方公报
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：Navantia船厂（资料图）。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons（CC BY-SA 4.0），作者：PEPE GADEIRAS。 / Photo: Navantia shipyard (file photo). Source: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0), by PEPE GADEIRAS.
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