洛杉矶市长签署石油天然气钻探禁令条例：全市禁止新钻井，现存油井须在20年内停产
加利福尼亚州洛杉矶县洛杉矶市市长卡伦·巴斯（Karen Bass）签署了一项全市石油与天然气钻探禁令条例。市长办公室公布的内容显示，条例禁止在洛杉矶市全域进行新的石油与天然气钻探。
根据条例，现存油井被定为「非合规用途」，须在条例生效后20年内停止生产，除非其他法律设定了更早的期限；条例同时限制现有油井设施的扩建与重大改造，仅保留健康与安全所需的例外情形，并对存续期内的油井提出监测要求。
这是洛杉矶第二次立法禁钻。市议会2022年12月通过的上一版禁令条例在诉讼中被法院撤销；此后，加州议会通过 AB 3233 法案，重申地方政府对辖区内油气作业的监管权限，市府据此重新制定了这版条例。
市议会主席 Harris-Dawson、议员 Nazarian 与 Yaroslavsky 以及长期推动禁钻的社区联盟 STAND-LA 都对条例签署表示支持。市府表示，洛杉矶是全美在人口稠密城区内设有活跃油井的大城市之一，不少油井与住宅、学校一墙之隔，周边居民多年来反映健康问题。
Los Angeles, California: Mayor Signs Oil and Gas Drilling Ban, With New Drilling Prohibited Citywide and Existing Wells to Phase Out Within 20 Years
Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass has signed a citywide ban on oil and gas drilling in the City of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California. According to the Mayor's Office, the ordinance prohibits all new oil and gas drilling anywhere in the city.
Existing oil wells are designated a nonconforming use and must cease production within 20 years of the ordinance taking effect, unless another law sets an earlier deadline. The ordinance also restricts expansion and major modification of existing well sites, allows exceptions needed for health and safety, and imposes monitoring requirements for wells during the phase-out period.
This is Los Angeles's second attempt at a drilling ban. An earlier ordinance adopted by the City Council in December 2022 was struck down in litigation. The state legislature subsequently passed AB 3233, reaffirming local governments' authority to regulate oil and gas operations, and the city redrafted the ordinance on that basis.
Council President Harris-Dawson, Councilmembers Nazarian and Yaroslavsky, and the community coalition STAND-LA, which has long campaigned for the ban, welcomed the signing. The city noted that Los Angeles is among the largest U.S. cities with active oil wells inside dense neighborhoods, many of them next to homes and schools, where residents have reported health concerns for years.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：洛杉矶历史上的油田作业区（资料图）。公共领域历史照片。 / A historic Los Angeles oil district (file photo). Public domain historical photograph.
