通用汽车2.2亿美元数据隐私和解：36州联合、涉近1030万名司机，特拉华州10月29日宣布
特拉华州消息：特拉华州总检察长凯西·詹宁斯10月29日宣布，通用汽车将支付2.2亿美元，与36个州就非法出售司机行为数据与位置信息的指控达成和解。
据各州总检察长通报，通用汽车被指在2016年至2024年间，未经同意将近1030万名司机的行为数据与位置信息出售给第三方，包括交给数据经纪商，再转交给保险公司；其安吉星“智能驾驶员”程序还曾错误告知37万多名司机他们并未注册，而数据实际上一直在被收集与出售。特拉华州将分得472万多美元。
特拉华州是此次和解执行委员会的成员，与华盛顿州、俄勒冈州、科罗拉多州、康涅狄格州、伊利诺伊州、肯塔基州、马里兰州、明尼苏达州、新泽西州、犹他州与佛蒙特州共同推动了和解。除赔款外，通用汽车还同意今后在收集或披露驾驶与位置数据前取得消费者的明确同意，限制数据收集范围，并接受监督与经销商培训要求。特拉华州居民可通过该州隐私保护网站了解数据隐私权利或提交投诉。
GM to Pay $220 Million in Driver-Data Privacy Settlement With 36 States Covering Nearly 10.3 Million Drivers, Delaware Announces October 29
Delaware: Attorney General Kathy Jennings announced on October 29 that General Motors will pay $220 million to settle claims by 36 states that it illegally sold drivers’ behavior and location data.
According to the attorneys general, from 2016 to 2024 GM sold the driving behavior and location information of nearly 10.3 million drivers to third parties without consent, including data brokers who resold it to insurance companies. Its OnStar Smart Driver program also wrongly told more than 370,000 drivers they were not enrolled while their data continued to be collected and sold. Delaware will receive more than $4.7 million.
Delaware served on the settlement’s executive committee alongside Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, Utah and Vermont. Beyond the payment, GM agreed to obtain consumers’ affirmative express consent before collecting or disclosing driving and location data, to limit the data it collects, and to accept oversight and dealership training requirements. Delaware residents can learn about their data privacy rights or file a complaint through the state’s consumer protection website.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：通用汽车底特律总部（Wikimedia Commons，组稿时核授权）（Wikimedia Commons：Detroit-Renaissance Center.jpg，授权 CC BY 2.0，作者 Patricia Drury）
