澳大利亚9月通胀升至4.3%：住房涨5.2%、汽车燃油单月涨9.4%为主要推手，核心通胀3.6%
澳大利亚统计局（ABS）10月28日在堪培拉公布，截至2026年9月的12个月里，澳大利亚消费者价格指数（CPI）上涨4.3%，高于8月的4.0%，仍明显高于储备银行2%至3%的目标区间；9月单月价格上涨0.8%，三季度CPI环比上涨1.3%。
统计局价格统计主管 Rachael McCririck 表示，住房是年度通胀的最大贡献项，上涨5.2%，反映新住宅与电价成本上升：新住宅价格同比上涨4.7%（8月为5.4%），建筑商将材料与人工成本转嫁给买家；电价同比上涨12.8%。交通为第二大贡献项，上涨8.7%，其中汽车燃油同比上涨23.6%、9月单月上涨9.4%，统计局归因于世界油价上涨。
剔除大幅价格波动的截尾均值通胀9月为3.6%（8月修正后为3.5%），同样高于目标区间。数据公布时，澳大利亚储备银行现金利率为4.60%，其下一次政策决定定于11月3日。
Australia's Inflation Rises to 4.3% in September: Housing Up 5.2% and Fuel Up 9.4% in the Month Lead the Increase
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released figures in Canberra on October 28 showing that the Consumer Price Index rose 4.3% in the 12 months to September 2026, up from 4.0% in August and still well above the Reserve Bank's 2% to 3% target band. Prices rose 0.8% in September itself, and the quarterly CPI rose 1.3% in the September quarter.
Rachael McCririck, ABS head of price statistics, said housing was the biggest contributor to annual inflation, rising 5.2% on higher costs for both new dwellings and electricity. New dwelling prices rose 4.7% over the year, down from 5.4% in August, as builders passed on elevated material and labour costs, while electricity prices rose 12.8%. Transport was the second-largest contributor, up 8.7%, with automotive fuel up 23.6% over the year and 9.4% in September alone, which the ABS attributed to higher world oil prices.
Trimmed mean inflation, the Reserve Bank's preferred underlying measure, was 3.6% in September, from a revised 3.5% in August, also above the target band. The figures were released with the RBA cash rate at 4.60% and the Bank's next policy decision due on November 3.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：澳大利亚国会大厦，位于堪培拉。Nick Pitsas（CSIRO）摄，CC BY 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Parliament House in Canberra, Australia. Photo by Nick Pitsas, CSIRO, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
