联合国缅甸特使在联大发言：缅甸逾1,600万人需人道援助、逾400万人流离失所，安全回返条件尚不存在
联合国秘书长缅甸问题特使 Julie Bishop 10月28日在纽约联合国大会第三委员会互动对话上表示，缅甸危机各方叙事深刻对立、事实高度争议，但苦难规模不容掩盖：联合国估计，缅甸有超过1,600万人需要人道援助，超过400万人境内流离失所。
Bishop 说，反抗力量方面称军方自2021年2月以来已杀害至少8,500名平民，另有超过20,000人仍被任意拘押，包括国务资政 Aung San Suu Kyi；她个人呼吁后，内比都方面近期已允许红十字国际委员会探视 Aung San Suu Kyi 并允许其与儿子联系。她还表示，孟加拉国称其境内收容了超过130万来自缅甸的罗兴亚人，她上周第二次走访了科克斯巴扎尔的难民营，当地苦难严峻；而留在若开邦的人面对武装冲突、地雷、行动限制、强征与服务严重受限。
Bishop 表示，安全、自愿、有尊严和可持续回返的条件并不存在，无安全保障的遣返可能违反国际保护义务。她说联合国继续支持东盟五点共识，但认为共识需要更细化的落实基准，并将继续把缅甸危机作为优先事项，直言这场冲突不存在军事解决之道。
UN Envoy on Myanmar Tells General Assembly: Over 16 Million Need Aid, 4 Million Displaced, No Conditions for Safe Returns
Julie Bishop, Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar, told an interactive dialogue of the UN General Assembly's Third Committee in New York on October 28 that narratives on the crisis differ profoundly and facts are deeply contested, but the scale of suffering speaks for itself: the United Nations estimates that more than 16 million people in Myanmar require humanitarian assistance and over 4 million are internally displaced.
Bishop said the resistance maintains that the military has killed at least 8,500 civilians since February 2021 and that more than 20,000 people remain arbitrarily detained, including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi. After international calls, including her personal plea for verified proof of life, the authorities in Nay Pyi Taw recently granted the ICRC access to Aung San Suu Kyi and allowed contact with her son. Bangladesh says it now hosts more than 1.3 million Rohingya from Myanmar, and Bishop said she made her second visit to the camps in Cox's Bazar last week, where the human suffering is acute, while those who remain in Rakhine face armed conflict, landmines, movement restrictions, forced recruitment and severely constrained access to services.
'Conditions for safe, voluntary, dignified and sustainable return do not exist,' Bishop said, warning that returns without guarantees of safety risk violating international protection obligations. She said the UN continues to support ASEAN's Five-Point Consensus but believes it requires greater elaboration and benchmarks, and challenged what she called the myth that the conflict can be resolved militarily.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：联合国总部大楼，位于美国纽约。Jakub Hałun 摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The United Nations headquarters in New York City, United States. Photo by Jakub Hałun, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
