BLS企业就业动态：2026年一季度私营部门总岗位增加740万个、减少730万个、净增8.8万个
美国劳工统计局（BLS）10月28日发布企业就业动态（Business Employment Dynamics）数据：经季节调整，2026年第一季度，美国私营部门来自扩张与新开业企业的总岗位增加为738.1万个，来自收缩与关闭企业的总岗位减少为729.3万个，两者相抵，私营部门就业净增8.8万个。
总岗位增加中，扩张企业贡献590.0万个、新开业企业贡献148.1万个；总岗位减少中，收缩企业占582.9万个、关闭企业占146.4万个。总岗位增加与总岗位减少各约占私营部门就业总量的5.5%。
分部门看，商品生产部门当季总岗位增加132.3万个、总岗位减少122.7万个。企业就业动态数据将各州失业保险税记录纵向链接而成，衡量企业层面的就业毛流动，与月度非农就业的净变动数据互为补充。
BLS Business Employment Dynamics: Gross Job Gains of 7.4 Million and Gross Job Losses of 7.3 Million in the First Quarter of 2026
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported on October 28 in its Business Employment Dynamics release that, seasonally adjusted, gross job gains from expanding and opening private-sector establishments totaled 7.381 million in the first quarter of 2026, while gross job losses from contracting and closing private-sector establishments totaled 7.293 million, for a net employment increase of 88,000.
Of the gross job gains, expanding establishments accounted for 5.900 million and opening establishments for 1.481 million. Of the gross job losses, contracting establishments accounted for 5.829 million and closing establishments for 1.464 million. Gross job gains and gross job losses each amounted to about 5.5 percent of total private-sector employment.
In the goods-producing sector, gross job gains were 1.323 million and gross job losses were 1.227 million in the quarter. Business Employment Dynamics data are built by longitudinally linking state unemployment insurance tax records and measure gross flows of jobs at the establishment level, complementing the net changes reported in the monthly payroll survey.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的 Postal Square 大楼，美国劳工统计局总部所在地（1989年档案照片）。Ronald N. Anderson 摄（美国历史建筑调查），公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Postal Square Building in Washington, D.C., headquarters of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in a 1989 archival photograph. Photo by Ronald N. Anderson for the Historic American Buildings Survey, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
