美国版权局启动第1201条第十届三年期规则制定：拟续期现有豁免并新增十类豁免
华盛顿——美国版权局10月28日公布拟议规则通知（NPRM），启动《数字千年版权法》第1201条第十届三年期审查程序。第1201条禁止规避控制版权作品访问的技术措施，国会图书馆馆长每三年根据版权局局长的建议，决定是否给予特定类别的作品与使用临时豁免。
据版权局公布的拟议规则，局长拟建议：除一项遭到实质性异议的豁免外，现有豁免全部续期；同时另行提出十类新的豁免，供公众评论。
本次规则制定分三个评论阶段：支持或中立意见须在2026年12月7日前提交，反对意见须在2027年2月22日前提交，回复意见须在2027年3月22日前提交。评论期结束后，版权局将举行听证并形成最终建议，交由国会图书馆馆长决定。
U.S. Copyright Office Launches Tenth Triennial Section 1201 Rulemaking: Proposes Renewing Existing Exemptions and Adding Ten New Classes
Washington — The U.S. Copyright Office published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) on October 28, launching the tenth triennial proceeding under Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Section 1201 prohibits circumventing technological measures that control access to copyrighted works; every three years, the Librarian of Congress, on the recommendation of the Register of Copyrights, decides whether to grant temporary exemptions for particular classes of works and uses.
Under the proposed rule released by the Copyright Office, the Register proposes to recommend renewing all existing exemptions except one that drew substantial opposition, and separately proposes ten new classes of exemptions for public comment.
The proceeding has three comment rounds: comments in support of, or neutral toward, the proposals are due by December 7, 2026; opposition comments are due by February 22, 2027; and reply comments are due by March 22, 2027. After the comment periods close, the Copyright Office will hold hearings and develop final recommendations for the Librarian of Congress.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的国会图书馆 James Madison 纪念大楼，美国版权局所在地。美国国会大厦建筑师办公室图，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The James Madison Memorial Building of the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., home to the U.S. Copyright Office. Photo by the Architect of the Capitol, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
