加拿大与阿联酋签署全面经济伙伴协定并启动战略伙伴关系：47天谈成自贸协定，覆盖逾99%加拿大对阿出口
加拿大总理 Mark Carney 10月27日在渥太华宣布，加拿大与阿拉伯联合酋长国签署《加拿大—阿联酋全面经济伙伴协定》（CEPA）并启动新的战略伙伴关系；阿布扎比王储 Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 过去两天访问渥太华，这是阿布扎比王储首次访问加拿大。该协定谈判仅用47天即告完成，是两国各自谈判速度最快的自贸协定。
总理办公室表示，协定全面实施后，将对目前加拿大对阿出口的99%以上削减或取消关税，豆类、油菜籽等农产品，工业机械与发电设备制造商，以及航空航天业将获得新市场；协定还处理非关税壁垒，涵盖工业、农业、林业、渔业与海产、环境和工程等服务领域，预计2027年生效。Carney 说，两国用不到一年时间让投资保护协定生效、以创纪录速度谈签贸易协定，并把700亿加元的历史性投资承诺转化为对加拿大能源、基础设施与科技的实际投资。
访问期间，两国还签署了防务合作谅解备忘录，更新双边防务合作安排，涵盖军事教育训练、防务政策对话、联合演习、防务工业合作、网络安全与信息交流，并设立联合军事委员会；加拿大全球事务部与安瓦尔·加尔加什外交学院签署外交培训合作备忘录。商业成果包括迪拜环球港务与北极门户集团、CentrePort Canada 的谅解备忘录，以及马斯达尔与加拿大自然资源部的能源合作安排。两国还宣布将就引渡条约与刑事司法协助条约启动谈判。
总理办公室数据：2025年加拿大与阿联酋双边商品贸易额35亿加元，其中出口28亿加元；150多家加拿大企业在阿联酋运营，约6万名加拿大人在阿联酋生活和工作。贸易部长表示，该协定有望在未来十年把双边贸易从34亿加元翻倍至70亿加元。
Canada Signs CEPA and Launches Strategic Partnership With the UAE After Record 47-Day Trade Negotiation
Prime Minister Mark Carney announced in Ottawa on October 27 that Canada and the United Arab Emirates have signed the Canada-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and launched a new Strategic Partnership, during a two-day Ottawa visit by Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the first-ever visit to Canada by a Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. Negotiations concluded in a record 47 days, the fastest free trade agreement either country has negotiated.
Once fully implemented, the CEPA will reduce or eliminate tariffs on over 99% of current Canadian exports to the UAE, opening markets for pulse and canola farmers, industrial machinery and power generation manufacturers, and the aerospace sector, while addressing non-tariff barriers across industrial, agricultural, forest, fish and seafood, environmental and engineering services. It is expected to enter into force in 2027. Carney said the two countries had, in less than a year, put an investment protection agreement in force, negotiated and signed a trade agreement in record time, and turned a historic $70 billion investment commitment into real investments in Canadian energy, infrastructure and technology.
The visit also produced a defence cooperation MOU modernising bilateral arrangements across military education and training, defence policy dialogue, joint exercises, defence industrial cooperation, cyber security and information exchanges, with a Joint Military Committee to guide implementation, plus a diplomatic training MOU between Global Affairs Canada and the Anwar Gargash Diplomatic Academy. Commercial outcomes included a DP World MOU with the Arctic Gateway Group and CentrePort Canada, and an energy cooperation arrangement between Masdar and Natural Resources Canada. The two countries will also launch negotiations toward an extradition treaty and a mutual legal assistance treaty.
Two-way merchandise trade was valued at $3.5 billion in 2025, with $2.8 billion in Canadian exports. More than 150 Canadian companies operate in the UAE, and an estimated 60,000 Canadians live and work there. Canada's trade minister said the CEPA is expected to double two-way trade, from $3.4 billion to $7 billion over the next decade.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：阿联酋首都阿布扎比的天际线。Jannahplace 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Abu Dhabi skyline, United Arab Emirates. Photo by Jannahplace, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
