美国移民局开放免收费重开通道：经CBP One预约入境、假释被终止者可申请重开不利决定
华盛顿——美国公民及移民服务局（USCIS）10月26日更新诉讼相关指引：集体诉讼Sileiri Doe的成员，若认为自己在移民福利申请中遭遇的不利决定与2025年4月假释终止有关，可向移民局申请重开或复核该决定；据移民局这份诉讼相关更新，此类申请无需缴纳申请费。
这项安排源于联邦法院的一纸命令。2026年9月28日，Massachusetts联邦地区法院在Sileiri Doe诉国土安全部案（案号1:25-cv-12245-ADB）中下令，要求国土安全部（DHS）纠正其2025年4月假释终止邮件给入境者造成的「不利后果」。2025年4月，国土安全部通过电子邮件终止了一批经CBP One手机应用预约入境者的假释，邮件写道「你该离开美国了」，或使用了类似措辞。
移民局界定的集体诉讼成员须同时符合四项条件：曾用CBP One应用预约入境；在2023年5月16日至2025年1月19日期间获假释进入美国；假释在2025年4月依据海关与边境保护局（CBP）的邮件被终止；目前仍在美国境内。
移民局所称「不利后果」包括：成员曾被移民拘留或被置于拘留之中；移民福利申请收到不利决定，即申请被拒绝、驳回、视为放弃、行政关闭、拒绝受理或移交移民审查执行办公室（EOIR），涵盖身份调整等申请，但基于假释的工作许可除外；或者成员曾错过国土安全部下属机构的预约、面谈或报到。
就庇护申请而言，移民局在I-589表格页面给出了具体做法：原决定或处理在2025年4月1日至2026年4月21日期间作出的，成员可申请重开；申请须以书面形式邮寄至对申请人现居住地有管辖权的庇护办公室，并说明2025年4月假释终止如何影响了其庇护资格、以及移民局为何应重开或复核原决定。移民局将逐案审查，只有在不考虑2025年4月假释终止因素、申请人也能证明庇护资格时，才可能批准。移民局表示，这类重开或复核申请没有截止日期。
移民局同时提示：正处于移民法官审理的遣返程序中的集体诉讼成员，须先由移民法官终止或撤销其遣返程序、且移民局对案件有管辖权后，才能向移民局提出重开或复核申请，无人陪伴的未成年外籍儿童除外；若案件已不在移民局管辖范围内，移民局将拒绝受理或驳回申请。
USCIS Opens Fee-Free Reopening Process: CBP One Parolees Whose Parole Was Terminated May Seek Reopening of Adverse Decisions
WASHINGTON — U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) updated its litigation-related guidance on October 26: members of the Sileiri Doe class action who believe an adverse decision on an immigration benefit request was connected to the April 2025 parole terminations may ask USCIS to reopen or reconsider that decision, and, according to the USCIS litigation update, class members may make the request without a fee.
The process implements a federal court order. On September 28, 2026, the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts, in Sileiri Doe v. Department of Homeland Security, No. 1:25-cv-12245-ADB, ordered DHS to remediate certain “adverse consequences” of the April 2025 parole termination emails DHS sent to people who had been paroled into the United States after scheduling an appointment through the CBP One mobile app. In April 2025, DHS terminated the parole of that group by email, in messages stating “It is time for you to leave the United States” or similar language.
Under the USCIS definition, class members must meet all four conditions: they scheduled their appointment for entry using the CBP One app; they were paroled into the United States between May 16, 2023, and January 19, 2025; their parole was terminated in April 2025 pursuant to an email from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP); and they remain in the United States.
USCIS defines an “adverse consequence” to include being placed in immigration detention; receiving an adverse decision on an immigration benefit request — including adjustment of status, but excluding employment authorization based on parole — such as a denial, dismissal, deemed abandonment, administrative closure, rejection, or referral to the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR); or missing an appointment, interview, or check-in with a DHS component.
For asylum applications, the USCIS Form I-589 page sets out the procedure: class members may request reopening of an adverse decision or action if USCIS issued the original decision or action between April 1, 2025, and April 21, 2026. The written request must be mailed to the asylum office with jurisdiction over the requester's current residence, explaining how the April 2025 parole termination affected eligibility for asylum and why USCIS should reopen or reconsider. USCIS will review requests case by case and may approve only if the requester demonstrates eligibility for asylum without consideration of the April 2025 parole termination. USCIS says there is no deadline for class members to file such a request under the court order.
USCIS also notes that class members currently in removal proceedings before an immigration judge must first have those proceedings terminated or dismissed so that USCIS has jurisdiction, unless they are unaccompanied alien children; if USCIS no longer has jurisdiction over the case, it will reject or deny the request.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：美国公民及移民服务局（USCIS）官方徽标。图片为美国联邦政府作品、公共领域，经Wikimedia Commons使用。Image: official insignia of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), a work of the U.S. federal government in the public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
