FEMA宣布逾8.96亿美元灾后恢复资金：620多个项目覆盖公共援助、灾民个案管理与防灾减灾
美国联邦紧急事务管理局（FEMA）宣布，将提供逾8.96亿美元联邦资金，支持全美620多个项目与援助计划，帮助各地社区从过往灾害中恢复、降低未来风险并加固关键基础设施。FEMA在10月27日发布的每周简报中汇总了这批于10月21日公布的资金。
其中最大份额用于公共援助：530多个公共援助项目面向州、领地与地方政府及合资格的私营非营利机构，帮助修复受损设施、恢复基本服务并支付与既往灾害相关的合资格费用，具体工作包括清除废墟、紧急防护措施、灭火、道路与桥梁维修、公用事业恢复、公共建筑与公园休闲设施修复，以及相关的管理费用。
简报还包括通过FEMA个人援助计划拨付的灾害个案管理与危机咨询资金，分别支援南卡罗来纳州（飓风海伦妮之后）、亚利桑那州（严重风暴与洪水之后）以及北马里亚纳群岛联邦（超强台风辛拉古之后），协助个人与家庭灾后恢复。
此外，逾75个减灾补助计划（HMGP）项目获得逾9000万美元，资助收购洪泛区房产、建筑抬升、减灾重建、排水与雨洪改造、发电机与应急电力系统、安全屋、预警系统、野火风险降低、公用事业与基础设施升级及减灾规划，项目遍及阿肯色、佛罗里达、关岛、夏威夷、艾奥瓦、路易斯安那、密西西比、蒙大拿、新罕布什尔、新泽西、新墨西哥、北卡罗来纳、北达科他、俄勒冈、田纳西、德克萨斯、犹他、弗吉尼亚、华盛顿和威斯康星等州与领地。
韧性基础设施与社区（BRIC）计划另拨款逾270万美元，支持艾奥瓦州、纽约州、宾夕法尼亚州与华盛顿特区的项目，内容包括交通规划、水基础设施改善、医院防护以及海啸与地震备灾的项目论证、工程与设计。FEMA表示，在灾前投入减灾，可减少未来损失、保护关键设施并降低灾害的长期成本。
FEMA称，这批资金是在总统特朗普与国土安全部长 Markwayne Mullin 的领导下拨付，继续把联邦灾害资源投向保护生命、保全财产并交付可问责成果的项目。
FEMA Announces More Than $896 Million in Disaster Recovery Funding Across Over 620 Projects
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has announced more than $896 million in federal funding for more than 620 projects and assistance programs that will help communities across the United States recover from past disasters, reduce future risk and strengthen critical infrastructure. FEMA summarized the funding, first announced on October 21, in its weekly bulletin released on October 27.
The largest share supports more than 530 Public Assistance projects for state, territorial and local governments and eligible private nonprofits. The awards help communities repair damaged facilities, restore essential services and cover eligible costs tied to prior disasters, including debris removal, emergency protective measures, fire suppression, road and bridge repairs, utility restoration, public building and park repairs, and management costs.
The announcement also includes Disaster Case Management and Crisis Counseling funding through FEMA's Individual Assistance program for South Carolina following Hurricane Helene, for Arizona following severe storms and flooding, and for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands following Super Typhoon Sinlaku.
More than 75 Hazard Mitigation Grant Program projects, representing over $90 million, will fund flood-prone property acquisitions, structure elevations, mitigation reconstruction, drainage and stormwater improvements, generators and emergency power systems, safe rooms, warning systems, wildfire risk reduction, utility and infrastructure upgrades and hazard mitigation planning. The projects span Arkansas, Florida, Guam, Hawaii, Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.
FEMA is also awarding more than $2.7 million for Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) projects in Iowa, New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C., covering project scoping, engineering and design for transportation planning, water infrastructure improvements, hospital protection and tsunami and earthquake preparedness. The agency says investing in mitigation before the next disaster reduces future losses and lowers the long-term cost of disasters.
FEMA said the funding is being delivered under the leadership of President Donald J. Trump and Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin, with a continued focus on projects that protect lives, safeguard property and deliver accountable results.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的联邦紧急事务管理局（FEMA）总部标识。G. Edward Johnson摄，CC BY 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons / Photo: Sign at FEMA headquarters in Washington, D.C. Photo by G. Edward Johnson, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
