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援助有需要教会发布2024至2026年全球报告:18个重点国家逾半基督徒处境恶化,尼日利亚至少100万基督徒流离失所

2026-10-27 · 信仰 · GSM News

天主教慈善机构援助有需要教会(Aid to the Church in Need,ACN)于2026年10月27日发布新一版《受迫害与被遗忘?》报告(Persecuted and Forgotten?),对18个重点国家2024至2026年间基督徒的处境作出评估:没有任何一个受评国家出现整体改善,其中10个国家的处境恶化,包括尼日利亚、中国与巴基斯坦。

报告估算,全球约4.13亿基督徒生活在宗教自由受到严重侵犯的国家,其中约2.2亿人直接暴露在迫害之下。报告指出,数百万基督徒在冲突地区被迫离开家园,其中一部分源于宗教动机的暴力;仅在尼日利亚一国,至少100万基督徒流离失所。在布基纳法索,武装极端组织已占据该国约40%的土地,报告记录一个教区在12个月内有2,000人出逃。报告将撒哈拉以南非洲列为对基督徒最危险的地区之一:2026年全球恐怖主义指数排名前十的国家中有六个位于非洲。

报告还指出,叙利亚的基督徒人口自2011年以来已经下降超过80%,当地资深教会领袖对基督教在其发源地的存续表达忧虑。报告同时记录了其他形式的压力:在巴基斯坦,基督徒女孩遭强迫改宗与强迫婚姻的现象依然普遍;在印度,反改宗法律与宗教民族主义言论之下,针对基督徒的事件达数百起;在尼加拉瓜,基督徒领袖遭到逮捕、监禁与放逐。报告称,朝鲜的处境已严峻到几乎难以再恶化的程度。

ACN英国分会新闻与公共事务负责人约翰·庞蒂费克斯(John Pontifex)表示:「二十年前我们首次推出《受迫害与被遗忘?》时就可以说,对基督徒的压迫仍是一场世界拒绝承认的人权灾难。迫害已成为一个巨大却常被隐藏的因素,驱使整个社区离开家园,改变整个地区的宗教人口构成,尤其是在非洲。世界究竟要到什么时候才采取行动?」该报告始于2006年,今年发布的是第10版,已被译成多种语言,在多个国家发行。

Aid to the Church in Need Launches 2024-2026 Report: Conditions for Christians Worsened in 10 of 18 Countries, at Least 1 Million Displaced in Nigeria

The Catholic charity Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) launched the latest edition of its report Persecuted and Forgotten? on October 27, 2026, assessing the situation of Christians in 18 countries of key concern from 2024 to 2026. The report found that conditions failed to improve in any country assessed, while they deteriorated in 10, including Nigeria, China and Pakistan.

The report estimates that about 413 million Christians live in countries where serious violations of religious freedom occur, and that about 220 million are directly exposed to persecution. It says millions of Christians are part of a mass exodus of people displaced in conflict zones, some of it religiously motivated: in Nigeria alone, at least 1 million Christians have been forced from their homes. In Burkina Faso, militant Islamist groups have seized about 40 percent of the country's landmass, and the report records 2,000 people fleeing within 12 months in a single diocese. Sub-Saharan Africa emerged as one of the most dangerous regions in the world to be a Christian, with six of the 10 highest-ranked countries in the 2026 Global Terrorism Index located in Africa.

The report also states that Syria's Christian population has fallen by more than 80 percent since 2011, raising fears among senior church leaders for Christianity's survival in its Middle East heartland. It documents other forms of pressure as well: in Pakistan, the forced conversion and marriage of Christian girls remains endemic; in India, anti-conversion laws and religious nationalist rhetoric have contributed to hundreds of incidents targeting Christians; and in Nicaragua, Christian leaders have been arrested, imprisoned and exiled. North Korea is highlighted as a case where persecution is already so severe that conditions can scarcely worsen.

John Pontifex, ACN (UK)'s head of press and public affairs, said: 'Persecution has become a huge, yet often hidden, factor driving entire communities from their homes, changing the religious demography of entire regions, especially in Africa. What will it take for the world to act?' Persecuted and Forgotten? was first published in 2006; this is its 10th edition, now translated into multiple languages and released by ACN in countries around the world.

来源:GSM·美国(原文链接)

图片来源:图:尼日利亚首都阿布贾的尼日利亚国家教堂(资料图)。Kritzolina 摄,CC BY-SA 4.0,经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The National Church of Nigeria in Abuja, Nigeria (file photo). Photo by Kritzolina, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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