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韩国移民背景人口281万创新高:占总人口5.4%,与中国家庭相关的青年占四分之一强

2026-10-26 · 世界 · GSM News

韩国数据统计部10月26日发布的数据显示,截至2025年11月1日,韩国移民背景人口达281万,占总人口5,182万的5.4%,再创历史新高;其中与中国家庭相关的青年人口合计占比超过四分之一,韩国华人社群的规模随之受到关注。

数据显示,移民背景人口较上年的271万增加约9.5万,占比上升0.2个百分点。其中外国人占75.1%,移民第二代占14.1%,入籍等其他类型占9.1%;劳动年龄人口(15至64岁)达230万。年龄结构上,30多岁人群最多,有66.7万(23.7%);20多岁60.7万(21.6%),同比增加3.6万,为各年龄段最大增幅。

地域分布上,56%的移民背景人口居住在首都圈,其中京畿道占32.3%、首尔17.1%、仁川6.7%;按占比计,忠清南道最高,达8.3%。全国共有21个市、郡的移民背景人口占比超过10%。

在24岁及以下青年移民背景人口中,按父母国籍计,越南占28.1%居首,中国占15.7%,中国籍朝鲜族另占11.4%——与中国家庭相关的青年合计超过四分之一,是韩国下一代移民背景人口最主要的来源群之一。

South Korea's Immigrant-Background Population Hits Record 2.81 Million, 5.4 Percent of Total; China-Linked Youth a Major Source Group

South Korea's immigrant-background population reached a record 2.81 million as of November 1, 2025, or 5.4 percent of the country's 51.82 million people, the Ministry of Data and Statistics said on October 26. Among the young generation, those linked to Chinese families account for more than a quarter, highlighting the scale of the ethnic Chinese community in Korea.

The figure rose by about 95,000 from 2.71 million a year earlier, lifting the share by 0.2 percentage points. Foreign nationals make up 75.1 percent of the group, second-generation immigrants 14.1 percent and naturalized citizens and others 9.1 percent; the working-age population (15-64) stands at 2.3 million. People in their 30s form the largest cohort at 667,000 (23.7 percent), followed by those in their 20s at 607,000 (21.6 percent), up 36,000 for the biggest age-group increase.

Some 56 percent live in the greater Seoul area: Gyeonggi Province 32.3 percent, Seoul 17.1 percent and Incheon 6.7 percent. South Chungcheong Province has the highest regional share at 8.3 percent, and 21 cities and counties nationwide have immigrant-background shares above 10 percent.

Among those aged 24 and under, 28.1 percent have Vietnamese parents, 15.7 percent Chinese parents and a further 11.4 percent ethnic-Korean Chinese parents, meaning more than one in four young people of immigrant background are linked to Chinese families.

来源:GSM·美国(原文链接)

图片来源:图:京畿道安山市元谷洞多文化饮食街标志,柱身有中文「多文化饮食街」字样。/ The Multicultural Food Street sign in Wongok-dong, Ansan, with Chinese characters. 图片来源:Wikimedia Commons,作者Piotrus,开放授权。

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