西班牙三季度就业人数创历史新高：失业率微升到10.18%
西班牙国家统计局（INE）10月27日公布2026年第三季度劳动力调查（EPA）：西班牙就业人数增加73,600人，达到22,852,600人，创历史新高；过去12个月就业增加465,500人。
同季度失业人数增加95,900人，达2,591,200人，失业率升至10.18%，比上季度高0.31个百分点，但比去年同期低0.27个百分点。经济事务部评估称，这是2007年以来第三季度的最低失业率；INE 的数据同时显示，这次失业人数的季度增幅是2020年以来第三季度中最大的。
劳动人口增加169,500人，总数达25,443,800人，同样创下历史纪录，劳动参与率为59.52%。
EPA 是西班牙最主要的就业统计，每季度对约6.5万户家庭进行抽样调查，由 INE 发布，是政府、市场与研究机构判断就业形势的核心依据。
Spain's Third-Quarter Employment Hits Record High as Jobless Rate Edges Up to 10.18 Percent
Spain's National Statistics Institute (INE) published on October 27 the third-quarter 2026 Labour Force Survey (EPA): employment in Spain rose by 73,600 to a record 22,852,600 people, with 465,500 jobs added over the past 12 months.
Unemployment rose in the same quarter by 95,900 to 2,591,200, taking the jobless rate to 10.18 percent, 0.31 points higher than in the previous quarter but 0.27 points below a year earlier. The Ministry of Economy assessed it as the lowest third-quarter unemployment rate since 2007, while the INE figures also show the quarterly rise in unemployment was the largest for a third quarter since 2020.
The active population grew by 169,500 to a record 25,443,800, with an activity rate of 59.52 percent.
The EPA is Spain's main employment survey, based on a quarterly sample of some 65,000 households and published by the INE; it is the core reference for government, markets and researchers assessing the labour market.
来源：西班牙国家统计局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：一处就业服务中心。Robert Wade 摄，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 2.0。 / Photo: A job centre. Photo by Robert Wade , Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.
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