国际可再生能源机构总干事：全球清洁能源新增装机2026年将五年来首降，电网输送跟不上是主因
国际可再生能源机构（IRENA）总干事 Francesco La Camera 10月27日在新加坡表示，由于输电网络不足与贸易壁垒，全球2026年新增清洁能源装机将出现五年来首次下降。La Camera 是在新加坡国际能源周会议间隙接受路透社采访时作出这一判断的，他没有给出今年新增装机增速的具体预测数字。
数据显示，含水电在内的清洁电力装机2025年曾创纪录地增加692吉瓦、增长15.5%，总装机达到5,149吉瓦，相当于全球电力装机的一半；自2021年新冠疫情扰乱全球供应链以来，太阳能与风能装机增速此前逐年加快。La Camera 指出，今年不见新纪录的主因是发电装机与配电、输电能力之间的错配。他说，中国的可再生能源部署因「弃电」而放缓，即电网达到极限时拒绝接纳清洁电力；作为全球最大的可再生能源生产国，中国2026年上半年弃掉的清洁电量足够墨西哥使用一年，澳大利亚与日本的电网同样跟不上可再生能源建设的激增步伐。
La Camera 表示，今年世界其他地区的新增装机增量恐怕无法抵消中国的放缓。可再生能源新增装机对削减全球排放至关重要；联合国上周在一份报告中称，要减缓全球变暖，需要「紧迫而严格」的减排。各国政府此前已承诺扩大清洁能源使用以保障电力供应可靠并降低成本，尤其是在能源供应受阻、价格被推高之后。
World to Add Less Clean Energy Capacity in 2026 for First Time in Five Years, IRENA Chief Says
The world will add less clean energy capacity in 2026 for the first time in five years due to inadequate transmission networks and trade barriers, Francesco La Camera, Director-General of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), told Reuters on Tuesday, October 27, on the sidelines of the Singapore International Energy Week conference. He declined to provide a numerical forecast for this year's growth in additions.
Growth in solar and wind capacity had been accelerating every year since 2021, when the coronavirus pandemic disrupted global supply chains. Clean power installations including hydropower surged a record 692 gigawatts, or 15.5 percent, in 2025 to 5,149 GW, representing half the world's power capacity. La Camera said the main cause of the lack of a new record this year is the mismatch between generation capacity and the capacity to distribute and transmit electricity. He noted a slowdown in renewables deployment in China due to curtailment, the rejection of clean power when a grid hits its limits: China, the world's biggest renewable energy producer, turned away enough clean energy in the first half of 2026 to power Mexico for a year, while networks in countries such as Australia and Japan also failed to keep pace with the buildout.
'The amount of the (capacity) increase in the other parts of the world this year, I don't think it will offset the slowing down in China,' La Camera said. Renewable additions are crucial to reducing global emissions, and the United Nations said in a report last week that 'urgent and stringent' emission cuts were required to slow global warming.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：农田中的风力发电机与太阳能电池板（资料图）。Mat Fascione 摄，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Wind turbines and solar panels on farmland (file photo). Photo by Mat Fascione, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
