联合国安理会纪念儿童与武装冲突授权30周年：2025年严重侵害儿童38,558起创纪录，政府军首次成主要施害方
联合国安理会10月26日在纽约联合国总部举行情况通报会（第10251次会议），纪念联合国「儿童与武装冲突」授权设立30周年。据联合国通报，联合国2025年共核实38,558起针对儿童的严重侵害事件，涉及24,174名儿童，为该授权设立以来最高纪录；政府军首次成为严重侵害的主要施害方。
会议由安理会10月轮值主席国希腊的外长耶拉彼得里蒂斯（Georgios Gerapetritis）主持，是希腊担任主席期间的标志性活动。1996年，联合国大会通过第51/77号决议，设立儿童与武装冲突问题秘书长特别代表授权；2005年，安理会建立监测与报告机制，追踪招募和使用儿童、杀害和致残、强奸及其他性暴力、袭击学校和医院、绑架、拒绝人道准入六类严重侵害。
据联合国，2025年核实的数据中，6,266名儿童被杀害、7,958名儿童致残，被杀害人数较2024年上升34%；拒绝人道准入事件8,322起，招募和使用儿童6,607起，绑架5,129起，另有1,667名儿童因实际或被指与冲突方有关联而被拘留，受害儿童中约三分之一是女童。侵害最严重的地区依次为以色列和巴勒斯坦被占领土（12,445起）、刚果民主共和国（4,114起）、尼日利亚（2,560起）、缅甸（2,203起）和索马里（2,195起）。
据联合国，秘书长儿童与武装冲突问题特别代表弗雷泽（Vanessa Frazier）在会上说，冲突各方迄今已与联合国签署40多份行动计划，促成22万多名儿童脱离武装部队和武装团体。「22万多名儿童。想一想这个数字：每一个都是一个生命。」她说。她同时表示，当前的侵害规模依然触目惊心，并呼吁冲突各方允许监测人员安全、不受阻碍地开展工作。联合国儿童基金会执行主任拉塞尔（Catherine Russell）在会上通报，自2005年以来，联合国已核实超过43万起针对儿童的严重侵害，而这只是联合国能够核实的部分，实际规模无疑更大；她还指出，数字技术正为招募、剥削和虐待儿童打开新的渠道。
安理会10月19日刚一致通过由希腊牵头、93个会员国共同提案的第2832号决议，专门应对数字技术对侵害儿童行为的影响。耶拉彼得里蒂斯在本次会议前对媒体表示：「国际社会不能、也绝不能接受把严重侵害儿童当作战争不可避免的后果。」
据联合国，2025年共有13,112名曾与武装部队或武装团体有关联的儿童获得保护或重返社会支持，冲突各方年内作出了约40项保护儿童的承诺。本次会议为情况通报会，未通过新的决议。
UN Security Council Marks 30 Years of Children and Armed Conflict Mandate: Record 38,558 Grave Violations Verified in 2025, Government Forces Lead Perpetrators for First Time
The UN Security Council met at UN Headquarters in New York on October 26 for a briefing (its 10251st meeting) marking 30 years since the United Nations established its children and armed conflict mandate. According to the United Nations, the UN verified 38,558 grave violations against children in 2025, affecting 24,174 children — the highest number since the mandate was created — and government forces were the main perpetrators of grave violations for the first time.
The meeting was chaired by Foreign Minister Georgios Gerapetritis of Greece, the Council's president for October, as a signature event of the Greek presidency. The General Assembly created the mandate of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict in 1996 through resolution 51/77, and in 2005 the Council set up a monitoring and reporting mechanism tracking six grave violations: recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, rape and other sexual violence, attacks on schools and hospitals, abductions, and denial of humanitarian access.
According to the UN, the verified 2025 figures include 6,266 children killed and 7,958 maimed, with killings up 34 percent from 2024; 8,322 incidents of denial of humanitarian access; 6,607 cases of recruitment and use; and 5,129 abductions, while 1,667 children were detained for their actual or alleged association with parties to conflict. About a third of the victims were girls. The highest numbers were verified in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory (12,445), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (4,114), Nigeria (2,560), Myanmar (2,203) and Somalia (2,195).
Vanessa Frazier, the Secretary-General's Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, told the Council that more than 40 action plans signed with parties to conflict have contributed to the release of over 220,000 children from armed forces and groups. "More than 220,000 children. Think about this number: each one is a life," she said. She added that the current scale of violations remains stark and urged all parties to allow monitors to work safely and without obstruction. UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell reported that the UN has verified more than 430,000 grave violations since 2005, and that these are only the violations the UN was able to verify, with the true scale undoubtedly greater; she also warned that digital technologies are creating new avenues for recruitment, exploitation and abuse.
On October 19, the Council unanimously adopted resolution 2832, sponsored by Greece and co-sponsored by 93 member states, addressing the impact of digital technologies on violations against children. Speaking to reporters before the meeting, Gerapetritis said: "The international community cannot, must not accept grave violations against children as an inevitable consequence of war."
According to the UN, 13,112 children formerly associated with armed forces or groups received protection or reintegration support in 2025, and parties to conflict made some 40 commitments to protect children during the year. The briefing concluded without a new resolution.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：联合国秘书长儿童与武装冲突问题特别代表弗雷泽（Vanessa Frazier）10月26日在联合国安理会会议上发言，席位名牌写着「儿童与武装冲突」。图片：联合国网络电视官方视频截图。/ Photo: Vanessa Frazier, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, addresses the Security Council on October 26. Still from the official UN Web TV video.
