跟进：巴西决选最终计票完成：卢拉以51.79%得票率赢得第四任期
巴西总统选举第二轮投票10月25日举行，计票现已完成。巴西高等选举法院的最终数据显示，现任总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦获得64,256,232票，占有效票的51.79%，击败前总统之子弗拉维奥·博索纳罗（59,826,041票，48.21%），赢得其第四个总统任期，领先约443万票。卢拉现年80岁，10月27日将满81岁；他成为自1989年巴西恢复直接选举以来，首位在第一轮落后的情况下于决选翻盘当选的候选人。
本轮弃票率（未投票率）约19.2%，低于第一轮的21.08%。恶劣天气与交通问题导致投票受阻，一名最高法院法官下令将投票时间延长两小时。落败的弗拉维奥·博索纳罗拒绝承认结果，他说：「不可能承认这个选举结果……我们将采取法律行动，要求宣布这次选举无效。」
卢拉在胜选演讲中表示：「人们出来投票，是因为我们说服了他们，维护民主很重要……这个国家不接受做任何人的殖民地。」他承诺：「我们将改变治理这个国家的方式……让人民在我们的决策中有更大的角色。」决选结果公布后，执政一方将筹备新一届政府的组建，而博索纳罗阵营的法律挑战预计将使选举争议延续一段时间。
Brazil Runoff Final Result: Lula Wins Fourth Term With 51.79% as Bolsonaro's Son Rejects Outcome
Brazil's presidential runoff was held on Sunday, October 25, and the count is now complete. Final figures from the Superior Electoral Court show incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva won 64,256,232 votes, or 51.79% of valid ballots, defeating Flávio Bolsonaro, son of the former president, who took 59,826,041 votes (48.21%). The margin is about 4.43 million votes, and the victory gives Lula a fourth term as president. Lula is 80 years old — he turns 81 on October 27 — and becomes the first candidate since direct elections resumed in 1989 to win the presidency after finishing second in the first round.
Abstention fell to about 19.2%, down from 21.08% in the first round. Bad weather and transport problems disrupted voting, and a Supreme Court justice ordered polling extended by two hours. Flávio Bolsonaro refused to recognize the outcome: "It is impossible to recognize the election result… We will take legal action. We will ask for this election to be annulled."
In his victory speech, Lula said: "People went to vote because we convinced them it was important to preserve democracy… This country doesn't accept being anybody's colony." He pledged: "We are going to change the way we govern this country… give the people a greater role in our decisions." With the runoff decided, the president's camp will prepare to form the next government, while the Bolsonaro camp's promised legal challenge is expected to keep the dispute alive.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：卢拉于2026年10月18日出席Band电视台总统候选人辩论。巴西总统府官方照片，Ricardo Stuckert/PR 摄，经 Wikimedia Commons。Lula at the Band presidential debate on October 18, 2026. Official photo by Ricardo Stuckert/PR, via Wikimedia Commons.
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