加州亿万富翁税之战：40号提案拟一次性征收5%资产税，42号提案设「毒丸条款」

据POLITICO加州Playbook 10月26日报道，加州40号提案拟对亿万富翁资产一次性征收5%的税；由财富税反对者资助、并获州长纽森背书的42号提案则设有「毒丸条款」：若两案同时通过且42号赞成票更多，40号提案将被废止。

42号提案的资助者包括谷歌联合创始人Sergey Brin，该提案还将禁止对股票、退休账户等金融资产开征新税。反对40号提案的阵营已投入近4000万美元，为42号提案投放广告。加州公共政策研究所（PPIC）民调显示，42号提案支持率为54%，40号提案为52%；但私人民调显示，40号提案的支持率仅在三成多至四成多之间。

国会众议员Ro Khanna抨击毒丸条款是「亿万富翁资助的漏洞」；服务业雇员国际工会—西部医疗工作者工会（SEIU-UHW）的Suzanne Jimenez指责纽森与亿万富翁支持者站在一起；加州治安官资源协会主席Brian Marvel则为42号提案辩护，称其能保护居民的退休储蓄。

California Billionaire-Tax Fight: Prop 40’s One-Time 5% Levy Faces Prop 42 Poison Pill

California’s Proposition 40 would levy a one-time 5% tax on billionaires’ assets, while Proposition 42 — funded by wealth-tax opponents including Google co-founder Sergey Brin and endorsed by Gov. Gavin Newsom — carries a poison-pill clause that would void Prop 40 if both pass and Prop 42 draws more yes votes, POLITICO’s California Playbook reported on October 26.

Prop 42 would also prohibit new taxes on financial assets such as stocks and retirement accounts. The group opposing Prop 40 has spent nearly $40 million advertising Prop 42.PPIC polling shows Prop 42 passing with 54% support and Prop 40 at 52%, while private polling puts Prop 40’s support in the high 30s to low 40s.

Rep. Ro Khanna attacked the poison pill as a billionaire-funded loophole, and SEIU-UHW’s Suzanne Jimenez accused Newsom of siding with his billionaire backers. Brian Marvel, president of the Peace Officer Resource Association of California, defended Prop 42 as long-term protection for retirement savings.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：加州州议会大厦。图片：公共领域（Wikimedia Commons）。

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