捷克政府推动修宪：未来采用欧元须获议会五分之三多数，克朗写入宪法
布拉格消息：捷克政府周一批准了一项宪法修正案，规定未来采用欧元须获得议会五分之三多数支持，并将克朗作为国家货币写入宪法；不过该修正案本身能否获得所需票数尚不确定。
路透社报道称，捷克是欧盟六个仍未使用欧元的成员国之一，目前没有采用欧元的确定日期。捷克总理安德烈·巴比什领导的民粹主义政府在右翼与极右翼政党支持下执政，已承诺执政期间不采取加入欧元区的步骤；这一立场也为历届政府所采取。
执政联盟各党单独来看，未达到修宪所需的五分之三议会多数，因此修正案需要反对派支持，而能否获得支持尚不确定。外交部长彼得·马钦卡（右翼汽车党）表示，加入欧元区是根本性的一步，任何政府都应为此获得强有力的授权。
捷克工业联合会反对该修正案，主张采用欧元，理由是捷克 65% 的出口面向欧元区。路透社还提到，在新总理彼得·马扎尔领导下，匈牙利已扭转方向，把采用欧元列为优先议程。
Czech Government Backs Constitutional Amendment Requiring Three-Fifths Majority for Euro Adoption, Enshrining Crown in Constitution
PRAGUE — The Czech government on Monday endorsed a constitutional amendment that would prevent any future adoption of the euro currency without a three-fifths parliamentary majority, though it was unclear whether the amendment would itself receive the necessary votes. The bill would enshrine the crown as the national currency in the constitution.
Reuters reported that the Czech Republic is one of six EU states still outside the common currency and has no firm date for adoption. Czech Prime Minister Andrej Babis' populist government, supported by right-wing and far-right parties, has pledged not to take steps towards joining the European Union's single currency zone while in power, a stance adopted by successive governments.
The governing parties alone are short of the three-fifths parliamentary majority needed for constitutional changes, so the amendment would need some opposition support, which is uncertain. Foreign Minister Petr Macinka, of the right-wing Motorists party, said joining the euro zone would be a fundamental step for which any government should require a strong mandate.
The Industry Confederation voiced objections to the amendment. It favours adoption of the euro, noting that 65% of Czech exports go to the euro zone. Reuters also noted that Hungary, under new prime minister Peter Magyar, has reversed course and put euro adoption high on its agenda.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于布拉格的捷克国家银行总部（资料图）。照片：Jarita，CC BY 2.0，经维基共享资源。 / The Czech National Bank headquarters in Prague (file photo). Photo: Jarita, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
