孟加拉国圣马丁岛11月1日重开迎客，每日限流3500人
孟加拉国唯一的珊瑚岛圣马丁岛将于 2026 年 11 月 1 日至 2027 年 3 月 15 日重新对游客开放。孟加拉国环境、森林与气候变化部发布的新规对上岛游客数量和旅游船只作出限制，目的是保护该岛脆弱的生态系统。
根据新规，每天最多允许 3500 名游客登岛，每名游客须缴纳 100 塔卡的环境保护费。经授权的旅游船只从科克斯巴扎尔的 Nuniyachhara 码头出发。孟加拉国内河航运当局（BIWTA）与航运部门未经环境、森林与气候变化部事先批准，不得发放船只通行许可。
这项指令由环境、森林与气候变化部的环境二处在 10 月 12 日举行的一次跨部门会议后正式传达，会议由环境、森林与气候变化部长阿卜杜勒·阿瓦尔·明图（Abdul Awal Mintu）主持。执行旅行与航运规定的责任部门包括民航与旅游部、航运部、环境局、科克斯巴扎尔县政府、孟加拉国旅游局、科克斯巴扎尔警察局长与旅游警察。环境、森林与气候变化部同时说明，2025 年 10 月 22 日发布的前一份通知的规定，将与新的开放时间表和环保限制同时继续有效。
圣马丁岛位于孟加拉国南部孟加拉湾，面积 8 平方公里，以珊瑚丰富的海洋环境著称。主岛南北长约 3 公里、宽 1.5 公里，平均海拔 3.6 米，岛上人口约 7000 人，其中多数为渔民。重开的消息传出后，当地居民举行了庆祝游行，对政府恢复其主要收入来源表示感谢。岛上居民、酒店与度假村经营者、水上交通从业者和小商贩的生计在长期的旅行限制期间受到影响，重开为当地经济复苏带来了希望。
Bangladesh's Saint Martin's Island to Reopen on November 1, With Daily Cap of 3,500 Visitors
Saint Martin's Island, Bangladesh's only coral-rich island, is set to welcome tourists from November 1, 2026 to March 15, 2027. New guidelines issued by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change place limits on visitor numbers and tourist vessels in order to protect the island's fragile ecosystem.
Under the new guidelines, a maximum of 3,500 tourists will be allowed to visit the island each day. Every visitor will have to pay an environmental conservation fee of Tk100. Authorised tourist vessels will operate from Nuniyachhara Ghat in Cox's Bazar. The Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority (BIWTA) and the Department of Shipping have been barred from issuing vessel movement permits without prior approval from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
The directive was formally communicated by the ministry's Environment-2 branch following an inter-ministerial meeting held on October 12, 2026. The meeting was chaired by Abdul Awal Mintu, Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Responsibility for enforcing the travel and shipping regulations has been assigned to the Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism, the Ministry of Shipping, the Department of Environment, the Cox's Bazar District Administration, the Bangladesh Tourism Board, the Cox's Bazar Superintendent of Police and the Tourist Police. The ministry also clarified that the provisions of a previous notification issued on October 22, 2025 will remain in force alongside the new schedule and environmental restrictions.
Saint Martin's Island is located in the Bay of Bengal in southern Bangladesh. It covers eight square kilometres and is known for its coral-rich marine environment. The main island stretches approximately 3 kilometres from north to south and is 1.5 kilometres wide, with an average elevation of 3.6 metres above sea level. The island has a population of around 7,000, most of whom are fishermen. Following the announcement, local residents brought out a celebratory procession, expressing gratitude to the government for restoring their main source of income. The reopening has raised hopes of economic recovery among island residents, hotel and resort owners, watercraft workers and small traders whose livelihoods suffered during the prolonged travel restrictions.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：孟加拉国圣马丁岛海岸（资料图）。照片：Tanvir Rahat，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / The coast of Saint Martin's Island, Bangladesh (file photo). Photo: Tanvir Rahat, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
