司法部犯罪受害调查：2025年美国暴力犯罪受害量下降25%、减少约66.9万起，为该调查史上最大单年降幅
美国司法部10月26日发布全国犯罪受害调查（National Crime Victimization Survey，NCVS）2025年结果：不含轻微攻击的暴力犯罪受害量较2024年下降25%，减少约66.9万起。这项调查由人口普查局逐户访谈、由司法部司法统计局（Bureau of Justice Statistics，BJS）发布，统计对象包括未向警方报案的非致命犯罪。司法部称，这是该调查历史上同类指标的最大单年降幅。
分项数字同样大幅下降：严重攻击受害量下降31%，减少约39万起；抢劫下降27%，减少约17.2万起。财产犯罪受害量下降19%，减少约340万起，其中入室盗窃与非法侵入下降25%，减少约46万起；机动车盗窃下降30%。2025年调查共访谈152,150人。
副总检察长 Stanley Woodward 在司法部声明中说：「这份报告证明特朗普总统的『让美国再次安全』议程正在起作用。在特朗普总统与总检察长 Blanche 的领导下，守法美国人的安全永远排在第一位。」司法部将降幅与打击非法移民、毒品贩运、枪支贩运与帮派暴力的执法行动联系起来，并援引白宫数字称，当局已驱逐超过40万名此前被指控或被定罪的非法移民。
需要留意两点口径：其一，NCVS 与联邦调查局（FBI）基于警方报案的统计是两套不同的量尺，FBI 口径下2025年严重攻击案件下降7.2%，降幅小于 NCVS 的31%——司法部认为这显示实际犯罪下降快于报案数字；其二，司法统计局自2025年1月起改用重新设计的调查问卷，统计学家提示新估计与旧方法所得数字不直接可比。
DOJ Victimization Survey: U.S. Violent Crime Victimization Fell 25% in 2025, About 669,000 Fewer Incidents, the Survey's Largest One-Year Drop
The U.S. Department of Justice on October 26 released the 2025 results of the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS): violent crime victimization excluding simple assault fell 25% from 2024, representing an estimated 669,000 fewer incidents. The survey, conducted through household interviews by the Census Bureau and published by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), captures nonfatal crimes including those never reported to police. The Justice Department characterized the declines as the largest single-year decreases in the survey's history for the respective categories.
The category breakdowns fell sharply as well: aggravated assault victimization dropped 31%, or about 390,000 incidents, and robbery declined 27%, or about 172,000 incidents. Property crime victimization fell 19%, equivalent to about 3.4 million fewer property crimes; burglary and trespassing victimization fell 25%, or about 460,000 incidents, and motor vehicle theft declined 30%. The 2025 survey interviewed 152,150 people.
"This report is proof that President Trump's 'Make America Safe Again' agenda is working," Associate Attorney General Stanley Woodward said in the department's statement. "Under President Trump and Attorney General Blanche, the safety of law-abiding Americans will always come first." The department credited stepped-up action against illegal immigration, drug trafficking, gun trafficking and criminal gangs, citing a White House figure of more than 400,000 deportations of illegal immigrants previously charged with or convicted of crimes.
Two methodological notes apply. First, the NCVS and the FBI's police-reported statistics are different measures: under the FBI's figures, aggravated assaults declined 7.2% in 2025, a smaller drop than the NCVS's 31%, a gap the Justice Department cited as evidence that crime is falling faster than reported statistics suggest. Second, the Bureau of Justice Statistics transitioned to a redesigned survey instrument in January 2025, and its statisticians caution that the new estimates are not directly comparable to figures produced under the previous methodology.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于 Washington 的美国司法部总部罗伯特·F·肯尼迪司法大楼（2026年3月摄）。摄影 APK，CC BY 授权，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Justice in Washington (March 2026). Photo by APK, CC BY, via Wikimedia Commons.
