印度反对党领袖拉胡尔·甘地诽谤案获判无罪：涉2018年竞选演讲称Amit Shah为「谋杀被告」
印度主要反对党国大党领袖拉胡尔·甘地（Rahul Gandhi）10月26日在印度北方邦 Sultanpur 的一家地方法院被判无罪。据路透社报道，这起诽谤案源于甘地在2018年一场邦选举竞选演讲中的言论——他当时称现任内政部长 Amit Shah 为「谋杀被告」，Shah 当时是执政的印度人民党主席；案件由一名人民党成员在 Sultanpur 提起。甘地当日亲自出庭，判决宣布后，支持者在法院外燃放鞭炮、击鼓并挥舞党旗。
现年56岁的甘地出身尼赫鲁—甘地政治家族，他领导的国大党在印度自英国独立以来的大部分时间里执政。路透社指出，此次宣判之际，甘地正领导一个反对党联合阵线，就一份争议性的选民名单修订向总理莫迪与首席选举专员发起竞选攻势。
这并非甘地首次因言论面临诽谤诉讼。2023年，位于莫迪家乡古吉拉特邦的一家法院在另一起诽谤案中判甘地有罪，该案涉及他的「莫迪姓氏」言论，他曾因此一度短暂失去议会席位。
关联：印度选民名单删逾1.3亿名字引爆抗议：反对党游行至最高法院，周末数千人被拘后首都封控第三天
Indian Opposition Leader Rahul Gandhi Acquitted in Defamation Case Over 2018 Campaign Speech
Rahul Gandhi, leader of India's main opposition Congress party, was acquitted in a defamation case by a local court in Sultanpur, in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, on October 26, according to Reuters. The case stemmed from a 2018 state election campaign speech in which Gandhi called Amit Shah, now India's home minister and then head of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), a "murder accused." The case was filed in Sultanpur by a BJP member. Gandhi, who was in court when the verdict was pronounced, left to supporters setting off firecrackers, beating drums and waving party flags.
Gandhi, 56, is the scion of the Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty and leads the Congress party, which has ruled India for most of the period since independence from Britain. Reuters noted the acquittal comes as Gandhi is leading a united opposition campaign against Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Chief Election Commissioner over a controversial revision of voter lists.
It was not Gandhi's first defamation case. In 2023, a court in Modi's home state of Gujarat convicted him in a separate defamation case over a "Modi surname" remark, which briefly cost him his seat in parliament.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：拉胡尔·甘地（2025年11月26日摄于印度 New Delhi）。照片：印度总理办公室，GODL-India 开放许可，经 Wikimedia Commons。Photo: Rahul Gandhi in New Delhi, India, on November 26, 2025. Photo: Prime Minister's Office (India), GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons.
