欧盟农渔业理事会10月26日起在布鲁塞尔开会：2027年后共同农业政策成焦点
10 月 26 日至 27日，欧盟农业与渔业理事会在布鲁塞尔举行会议，农业部长们将力求就 2027年之后的共同农业政策规则达成部分谈判立场，同时讨论与贸易相关的农业议题。渔业部长们则力求在会上就 2027年波罗的海捕捞机会达成政治协议，并为欧盟在国际大西洋金枪鱼保护委员会年会上的立场做准备。共同农业政策是欧盟历史最久、预算占比最大的政策之一，关系到全欧洲农民的补贴方式、环保条件与粮食安全，任何规则调整都会牵动成员国的利益分配，因此谈判历来旷日持久。本次会议之所以受到关注，是因为 2027年后的政策框架将决定未来多年欧盟农业补贴的走向，而当前欧洲农民正面临成本上升、气候波动与国际市场竞争的多重压力。波罗的海捕捞配额同样敏感：鱼类资源恢复情况、沿岸渔民生计与生态保护目标之间需要平衡，各国部长往往在配额数字上寸土不让。会议期间，布鲁塞尔还将迎来各国农业游说团体与环保组织的声音，他们希望在最终立场形成之前表达诉求。对消费者而言，会议的直接影响不会立刻体现在菜价上，但农业补贴与捕捞规则的长期变化，最终会通过生产成本传导到食品供应链。
EU Agriculture and Fisheries Council Meets in Brussels from October 26: Post-2027 Common Agricultural Policy in Focus
On October 26 and 27, the EU Agriculture and Fisheries Council will meet in Brussels, where agriculture ministers will seek to reach a partial negotiating position on the rules of the Common Agricultural Policy after 2027, while also discussing trade-related agricultural issues. Fisheries ministers will seek to reach a political agreement at the meeting on 2027 Baltic Sea fishing opportunities, and prepare the EU's position for the annual meeting of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. The Common Agricultural Policy is one of the EU's longest-standing and largest-budget policies, concerning how subsidies are paid to farmers across Europe, environmental conditions and food security; any rule adjustment affects the distribution of interests among member states, so negotiations have historically been protracted. This meeting draws attention because the post-2027 policy framework will determine the direction of EU agricultural subsidies for years to come, while European farmers currently face multiple pressures from rising costs, climate volatility and international market competition. Baltic Sea fishing quotas are equally sensitive: fish stock recovery, the livelihoods of coastal fishermen and ecological protection goals must be balanced, and ministers often concede nothing on quota figures. During the meeting, Brussels will also hear the voices of national agricultural lobby groups and environmental organizations, which hope to express their demands before the final position takes shape. For consumers, the meeting's direct impact will not immediately show up in vegetable prices, but long-term changes in agricultural subsidies and fishing rules will eventually transmit through production costs to the food supply chain.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：欧盟理事会大楼内庭（资料图）。摄影：Szilas，CC BY-SA 4.0，取自 Wikimedia Commons。Photo: Justus Lipsius Building atrium, Brussels (file photo). Credit: Szilas, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
