柬埔寨：工业工厂10月26日公布增至3417家，投资超287亿美元
柬埔寨10月26日公布的数据显示，全国工业工厂数量增至3417家，投资总额超过287亿美元，反映出制造业与加工业持续扩张的态势。同期公布的其他经济数据同样亮眼：2026年前9个月，柬埔寨轮胎出口额达17.28亿美元，同比增长77.2%，已超过2025年全年约13.85亿美元的规模；前9个月贸易总额达570.07亿美元，同比增长21.3%，其中出口增长21.0%，进口增长21.6%。经济特区在吸引投资方面作用突出，2025年柬埔寨243个获批投资项目位于经济特区，占全国38%，经济特区出口额四年翻倍至80亿美元，占全国出口26%。就业方面，据劳工与职业培训部6月29日公布的数据，2026年前5个月全国新增注册企业、公司及工厂650家，使全国注册企业总数增至47299家，随着新增企业陆续投产，全国就业人数突破229万人。工资方面，柬埔寨已启动2027年最低工资谈判，劳工部数据显示，相关行业最低工资已从1997年的40美元升至2026年的210美元，累计涨幅约425%。工厂数量与投资规模双双增长，说明柬埔寨在区域供应链中的位置仍在提升，但同时也对基础设施、电力供应、工人技能培训和劳动权益保障提出了更高要求。后续值得观察的是，新增投资能否转化为稳定的就业与出口，以及最低工资谈判的结果如何平衡企业成本与工人收入。
Cambodia: Industrial Factories Announced on October 26 to Have Risen to 3,417, with Investment Exceeding US$28.7 Billion
Data released by Cambodia on October 26 show that the number of industrial factories nationwide has risen to 3,417, with total investment exceeding US$28.7 billion, reflecting the continued expansion of manufacturing and processing industries. Other economic data released at the same time were also bright: in the first nine months of 2026, Cambodia's tire exports reached US$1.728 billion, up 77.2% year on year, already exceeding the full-year 2025 scale of about US$1.385 billion; total trade in the first nine months reached US$57.007 billion, up 21.3% year on year, with exports up 21.0% and imports up 21.6%. Special economic zones play a prominent role in attracting investment: in 2025, 243 of Cambodia's approved investment projects were located in special economic zones, accounting for 38% of the national total, and special economic zone exports doubled in four years to US$8 billion, accounting for 26% of national exports. On employment, according to data released by the Ministry of Labour and Vocational Training on June 29, in the first five months of 2026, 650 new enterprises, companies and factories were registered nationwide, bringing the total number of registered enterprises nationwide to 47,299; as the newly added enterprises successively begin production, national employment has exceeded 2.29 million. On wages, Cambodia has started negotiations on the 2027 minimum wage; data from the Ministry of Labour show that the minimum wage in relevant industries has risen from US$40 in 1997 to US$210 in 2026, a cumulative increase of about 425%. The dual growth in factory numbers and investment scale shows that Cambodia's position in regional supply chains is still rising, but it also places higher demands on infrastructure, power supply, worker skills training and labor rights protection. What is worth watching next is whether new investment can be converted into stable employment and exports, and how the outcome of the minimum wage negotiations will balance corporate costs and workers' incomes.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：服装厂缝纫车间（资料图）（资料图）。摄影：Tessa Bury，CC BY 4.0，取自 Wikimedia Commons。Photo: Garment factory sewing station (file photo) (file photo). Credit: Tessa Bury, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
