白宫10月25日发布能源汇总：特朗普称多项交易将降低油价，含委内瑞拉650亿桶石油与1.3亿桶柴油储备释放
白宫于10月25日发布题为《特朗普总统达成重大交易，释放美国能源、降低加油站油价》的正式稿，汇总本届政府近期的能源举措。白宫在稿中表示，汽油与柴油价格将很快快速下降，美国目前正生产创纪录数量的石油与天然气，并扩大国内炼油能力。
据白宫稿，特朗普正动用《国防生产法》，投入数百万美元扩大美国炼油能力、增产柴油与汽油。白宫称，在特朗普宣布俘获委内瑞拉的 Nicolás Maduro 后，美国与委内瑞拉达成其所称世界历史上最大的石油交易，取得650亿桶石油，可使美国石油储量翻倍；进入美国的委内瑞拉石油迄今已增长逾400%，达到近十年最高水平。
白宫稿还列出：特朗普本月早些时候签署行政令，立即降低为美国卡车司机与农民服务的柴油成本；美国与多个国家达成交易，由各国从储备中释放逾1.3亿桶柴油，以增加全球供应、降低价格；白宫称，经由 Hormuz Strait 运出的石油现已多于冲突之前。
在天然气方面，白宫称特朗普与韩国和台湾达成540亿美元交易，修建长期停滞的 Alaska 天然气管道，可为 Alaska 居民降低100亿美元能源成本，韩国还将投资 Texas 的一处天然气设施。
白宫稿另称，美国环保署 EPA 已发布燃油豁免，每天增加数千桶国内汽油供应；特朗普发布豁免，增加运入美国的汽油、柴油与航空燃油；EPA 已在全国范围内取消燃油限制，白宫称跟进取消要求的州油价随之下降，而 New York 与 California 未采用这些标准。白宫还称，本届政府发放的小型炼油厂豁免数量创纪录。
以上数字与说法均为白宫10月25日正式稿的表述。白宫在稿末表示，总统与整个政府每天都在努力降低美国人的油价成本。
White House October 25 Energy Release: Trump Says Deals Will Cut Gas Prices, Including 65 Billion Barrels From Venezuela and 130 Million Barrels of Diesel Released From Stockpiles
The White House on October 25 published a formal release titled "President Trump Secures Major Deals to Unleash American Energy and Cut Gas Prices at the Pump," summarizing the administration's recent energy actions. The White House said gas and diesel prices will soon drop rapidly, that America is producing record amounts of oil and natural gas, and that it is expanding domestic refining capacity.
According to the release, President Donald J. Trump is utilizing the Defense Production Act, investing millions of dollars to increase American refining capacity and produce more diesel and gasoline. The White House said that after the capture of Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro, the President announced what it called the largest oil deal in world history with Venezuela, securing 65 billion barrels of oil to double America's oil reserves; it said Venezuelan oil coming into the United States has so far increased by over 400 percent and reached its highest level in almost a decade.
The release also listed: an Executive Order signed earlier this month to immediately cut diesel costs for America's truckers and farmers; deals with numerous countries to release over 130 million barrels of diesel from their stockpiles to boost global supply and lower prices; and a statement that more oil is now leaving through the Hormuz Strait than before the conflict.
On natural gas, the White House said the President secured a $54 billion deal with Korea and Taiwan to build the long-stalled natural gas pipeline in Alaska, which it said will cut Alaskans' energy costs by $10 billion, and that Korea is also investing in a natural gas facility in Texas.
The release further said the Trump EPA issued fuel waivers that increased domestic gasoline supply by thousands of barrels per day; that the President issued a waiver increasing shipments of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel into the country; that the EPA removed fuel restrictions across the country, with the White House saying prices fell in states that followed the EPA's lead while New York and California have not adopted these standards; and that the administration has provided a record number of Small Refinery Exemptions.
All figures and characterizations above are as stated in the White House release of October 25. The White House said the President and his entire administration are working each day to cut gas costs for Americans.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：美国 Indiana 州 Whiting 炼油厂航拍（2024年10月，资料图）。白宫10月25日稿称政府正扩大国内炼油能力。照片：Pi.1415926535，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Aerial view of the Whiting Refinery in Indiana, October 2024 (file photo). The White House release of October 25 said the administration is expanding domestic refining capacity. Photo: Pi.1415926535, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
