跟进：巴西总统决选投票延长2小时：最高法院法官下令全国延至19时，计票公布暂停

据路透社报道，巴西最高法院（STF）法官克里斯蒂亚诺·扎宁（Cristiano Zanin）10月25日在巴西总统决选原定结束投票的时刻下令，将全国投票时间延长2小时，投票站开放至巴西利亚时间19时（美东时间18时、美西时间15时）；巴西高等选举法院（TSE）在计票刚公布至0.25%时随即暂停公布计票结果，等待延长后的投票结束。

据路透社报道，扎宁批准的是现任总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦（Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva）阵营提出的延长请求。另据美联社报道，卢拉阵营称多个州发生影响选民乘车的公交事故，涉及9个州；据CNN报道，参议员弗拉维奥·博索纳罗（Flávio Bolsonaro）阵营也曾要求在部分地区延长投票，理由是南部暴雨使选民难以抵达投票站。两个阵营都提出请求后，延长令在原定17时关站前后下达。

暂停前公布的最初数字不具代表性。据巴西高等选举法院（TSE）最初快照，在已处理的0.25%票站、335743张有效票中，卢拉得票57.66%（193574票），弗拉维奥·博索纳罗得票42.34%（142169票）。据路透社报道，选举法院在延长令下达后暂时停止更新这一计票，投票结束后计票公布将恢复；0.25%的样本不能判定这场决选的胜负。

据巴西媒体报道，扎宁随后澄清，延长只适用于尚未完成关闭程序的投票机；由于命令下达时部分票站已经封存投票机并打印结果记录，一些地方在执行上出现混乱。高等选举法院（TSE）院长、最高法院法官卡西奥·努内斯（Kássio Nunes）当天早些时候对记者表示，部分城市确实存在公交不足的问题。

这场决选在延长令下达前就已势均力敌。10月4日首轮投票中，弗拉维奥·博索纳罗以47%对45%领先卢拉，据巴西高等选举法院（TSE）数据两人相差约220万票，无人过半而进入决选；决选前最后民调显示两人差距在误差范围之内。弗拉维奥·博索纳罗是前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗（Jair Bolsonaro）之子。美国总统特朗普25日表示他正在关注这场决选，但未表态支持任何一方；他此前曾称赞弗拉维奥·博索纳罗的首轮表现，并称这场选举非常重要。

投票按新时间于巴西利亚时间19时结束后，计票结果将陆续公布，最终胜负以巴西高等选举法院（TSE）公布的计票为准。

Follow-Up: Brazil Runoff Voting Extended Two Hours: Supreme Court Justice Orders Polls Open Until 7 p.m., Vote Count Paused

Brazilian Supreme Court (STF) Justice Cristiano Zanin ordered on October 25, in the country's presidential runoff, that voting be extended nationwide by two hours, minutes after polls had been due to close at 5 p.m. Brasilia time, Reuters reported. Polls will now stay open until 7 p.m. Brasilia time (6 p.m. ET, 3 p.m. PT), and Brazil's Superior Electoral Court (TSE) temporarily paused publication of the vote count after results had been released for just 0.25% of polling sections.

Reuters reported that Zanin granted a request from the campaign of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. The Associated Press reported that Lula's campaign cited incidents affecting buses carrying voters in nine states. CNN reported that the campaign of Senator Flávio Bolsonaro had also asked for an extension in some areas, citing heavy rain in the south that made it difficult for voters to reach polling stations. Both campaigns had sought more time before the order was issued around the scheduled closing time.

The first figures released before the pause are not representative. In the TSE's initial snapshot, covering 0.25% of polling sections and 335,743 valid votes, Lula had 57.66% (193,574 votes) and Flávio Bolsonaro 42.34% (142,169 votes). Reuters reported that the electoral court stopped updating the count after the extension was ordered and that publication will resume once voting ends; a 0.25% sample cannot decide the runoff.

Brazilian media reported that Zanin later clarified that the extension applied only to voting machines that had not already been closed. Because the order arrived as some stations were completing their closing procedures, with machines already sealed and result records printed, its implementation caused confusion in several locations. Kássio Nunes, the Supreme Court justice who also heads the TSE, told reporters earlier that some cities were indeed short of buses.

The runoff was already exceptionally close before the extension. In the first round on October 4, Flávio Bolsonaro led Lula by 47% to 45%, a margin of about 2.2 million votes according to the TSE, with neither candidate winning a majority. Final polls before the runoff put the two candidates within the margin of error. Flávio Bolsonaro is the eldest son of former President Jair Bolsonaro. U.S. President Donald Trump said on Sunday that he was monitoring the runoff; he did not endorse either candidate, though he previously praised Flávio Bolsonaro's first-round performance and called the election very important.

Once voting ends at the new closing time of 7 p.m. Brasilia time, publication of the count will resume, and the winner will be determined by the results published by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE).

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：巴西利亚的巴西最高法院（STF）大楼。图片：Alex Pereira，公共领域（PD-self），经Wikimedia Commons。The Supreme Federal Court (STF) building in Brasília, Brazil. Photo: Alex Pereira, public domain (PD-self), via Wikimedia Commons.

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