八国外长伊斯坦布尔扩大会议反对对伊朗动武，特朗普同日称或再来一次“小规模史诗怒火”
图：伊斯坦布尔博斯普鲁斯海峡天际线，资料图。Wikimedia Commons文件页：File:Bosphorus skyline 1.jpg；作者Jwslubbock；CC BY-SA 3.0
伊斯坦布尔——来自欧洲与中东的八国外交部长10月23日在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行会议，达成共识：反对美国和以色列对伊朗发动新一轮军事打击，呼吁立即重新开放霍尔木兹海峡、停止对沙特阿拉伯的袭击，并保障黑海海上航行安全。与会八国为土耳其、埃及、 巴基斯坦、沙特阿拉伯、英国、法国、德国和意大利。会议先由土耳其、埃及、巴基斯坦、沙特阿拉伯四国外长讨论地区局势与霍尔木兹海峡通行受阻问题，随后英国、法国、德国、意大利四国外长加入，共同讨论霍尔木兹海峡局势、黑海航行安全及俄乌冲突等议题。
土耳其外长费丹在会后表示，对伊朗实施军事干预绝非解决之道，各方一致认为新一轮军事打击会让战火与冲突席卷整个地区；霍尔木兹海峡、曼德海峡和黑海等重要海上通道面临的风险，正在加剧全球经济面临的压力。他说，与会各国希望海湾地区的冲突和俄乌冲突不再蔓延，外交与对话是解决问题的唯一途径 。法国外长巴罗称，美伊之间再度爆发战争对双方都将是灾难，只会进一步推高油价；当前油价已经创下5月以来新高。英国外交大臣米利班德呼吁双方诉诸外交手段。意大利外长塔亚尼表示，本次会议目标是推动局势降级、保障航行自由，单纯依靠军事手段无法解决问题；霍尔木兹海峡对各国经济至关重要，若希望海峡重新开放，就必须推进对话。德国外长瓦德富尔表示，陷入僵局的冲突正在冲击各国经济与安全； 他指责胡塞武装与伊朗胁迫全球贸易、持续扼制全球能源与化肥供应，航运通道遇袭的后果已经体现在加
油站、超市的物价上。
同一天，美国方面的表态与八国外长的呼吁形成对照。美国驻土耳其大使兼叙利亚问题特使汤姆·巴拉克23日称，美国“完全”可能在本周末袭击伊朗，同时表示特朗普总统愿意达成外交协议。美国总统特朗普23日在佛罗里达州的一场集会上说：“我们或许会再来一次小规模的‘史诗怒火’行动，又或者伊朗会选择妥协。”他还说，如果伊朗足够聪明，就会直接说“咱们来谈正事吧”，但他怀疑伊朗会这样做。特朗普同时称，美国已经摧毁了伊朗的核浓缩能力，美国可以迅速结束战争，但要考虑是立即结束还是任其逐渐减弱。“史诗怒火”是美军对伊朗军事行动的代号，相关行动始于2月28日。特朗普本月早些时候曾表示，在11月3日国会中期选举前，美国不会打击伊朗。上述言论为集会讲话，特朗普未说明任何行动的具体规模、目标或时间。
（GSM据《卫报》、新华社、半岛电视台、法新社及路透社报道综合整理）
Eight Foreign Ministers Meet in Istanbul to Oppose New Strike on Iran as Trump Says U.S. May Launch 'Another Little Epic Fury'
ISTANBUL — Foreign ministers from eight European and Middle Eastern countries met in Istanbul on October 23 and agreed to oppose a new U.S. and Israeli military strike on Iran, calling for the Strait of Hormuz to be reopened immediately, attacks on Saudi Arabia to stop, and safe navigation in the Black Sea to be protected. The eight countries were Türkiye, Egypt, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Britain, France, Germany and Italy. The meeting began with the four Middle Eastern ministers discussing regional tensions and the blocked Strait of Hormuz, and was then joined by the four European ministers for talks on Hormuz, Black Sea navigation and the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said after the meeting that military intervention against Iran was "by no means a solution" and that all participants agreed a new round of strikes would spread war and conflict across the region; risks to the Strait of Hormuz, the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the Black Sea were adding to pressure on the global economy. He said the countries wanted neither the Gulf conflict nor the Russia-Ukraine conflict to spread further, and that diplomacy and dialogue were the only way forward. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said another U.S.-Iran war would be a disaster for both sides and would only push oil prices higher; oil prices have already reached their highest since May. British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband urged both sides to pursue diplomacy. Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said the meeting aimed at de-escalation and freedom of navigation, that military means alone could not solve the problem, and that reopening Hormuz required dialogue. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul said deadlocked conflicts were hitting economies and security, accused the Houthis and Iran of coercing global trade and choking energy and fertilizer supplies, and said the consequences of shipping attacks were already visible in petrol-station and supermarket prices.
The same day, statements from the U.S. side contrasted with the ministers' appeal. Tom Barrack, the U.S. ambassador to Türkiye and special envoy for Syria, said on October 23 that a U.S. strike on Iran this weekend was "absolutely" possible, while adding that President Donald Trump remained open to a diplomatic deal. Trump told a rally in Florida on October 23: "We may do another little Epic Fury, or they'll agree." He added that if Iran were smart, it would say, "Let's get down to business," but he doubted it would. Trump also said the U.S. had destroyed Iran's uranium-enrichment capacity and that Washington could end the war quickly, but was weighing whether to finish it immediately or let it wind
down. "Epic Fury" is the U.S. military's name for its campaign against Iran, which began on February 28. Earlier this month Trump said the U.S. would not strike Iran before the November 3 midterm elections. His remarks were rally remarks; he gave no details of any operation's scale, targets or timing.
(GSM, from The Guardian, Xinhua, Al Jazeera, Agence France-Presse and Reuters)
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：伊斯坦布尔博斯普鲁斯海峡天际线，资料图。照片：Jwslubbock，CC BY-SA 3.0，经Wikimedia Commons。 / The Bosphorus skyline, Istanbul (file photo). Photo: Jwslubbock, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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- 2026-10-24 11:44八国外长伊斯坦布尔扩大会议反对对伊朗动武，特朗普同日称或再来一次“小规模史诗怒火”本篇
