跟进：司法部致函至少18个加州县：48小时内核查疑似非公民选民并隔离相关选票，洛杉矶县称期限无法执行

华盛顿——美国司法部10月23日（周五）向加州各县选举官员发出信函，要求各县与司法部及国土安全部合作，核查随函附上的疑似非公民选民名单上“谁是公民、谁不是”，并在48小时内提供相关信息，对无法确认公民身份者的邮寄选票予以隔离。据哥伦比亚广播公司报道，至少18个县收到了类似信函；洛杉矶县选举官员表示已收到信函。

司法部第一助理检察官比尔·埃塞利在致圣贝纳迪诺县官员的信中写道：“如果有人明知故犯地统计联邦机构认定为非公民者投出的选票，就有可能成为联邦犯罪的帮助犯与教唆犯。”信函要求各县提供与疑似非公民选民相关的身份信息，并在公民身份无法核实的情况下隔离相关选票。

此事源于司法部10月13日致洛杉矶县与加州州务卿的信函：该信附有一个加密U盘，内含司法部“认为可能是非公民”并已收到11月选举邮寄选票的人员名单，要求48小时内核查，威胁如不配合将寻求“紧急救济”。司法部10月15日起诉加州与洛杉矶县，要求法院阻止计入逾2万张与被指疑似非公民选民相关的邮寄选票；本站10月22日报道，司法部已就该案向第九巡回上诉法院提交上诉通知，称承审法官未按期裁决构成“推定驳回”。

周五，司法部又请求第九巡回法院在下周听证前介入，称“在未隔离疑似不合格选民选票的情况下，每一分钟的处理都会造成无法追溯的剥夺与稀释美国公民选票的结果”。据福克斯新闻报道，第九巡回法院已要求加州在周六中午前对司法部的紧急请求作出回应。

洛杉矶县书记官迪恩·洛根周五致信加州县书记官与选举官员协会，称最新信函对地方选举官员构成“恐吓姿态与威胁”，且司法部把县方对早前信函的回应歪曲为“对尚未提起的民事诉讼的抵制”；他说，司法部给出的48小时期限“无法执行”，因为相关信息此前已通过传票取得。洛根还说，司法部提供的2万人名单经县方核查，许多人“与全加州各地的地址相关，并非仅在洛杉矶县内”。加州联邦参议员亚历克斯·帕迪拉周五回应称，司法部“没有提供大规模选民欺诈的证据”，其数据“已被承认不准确、不可靠”，联邦政府“无权干预”加州选举。

需要注意的是，本案争议的核心是司法部名单的可靠性：本站10月22日稿中已报道，洛杉矶县方面指出县内名单仅7,035个地址、含重复与已取消登记，县方抽查约200人中25.8% 的被标记选民档案有美国出生地。11月3日中期选举在即，投票已在进行中。（GSM据美国有线电视新闻网2026年10月24日报道，第九巡回法院回应期限据福克斯新闻报道）

Follow-up: Justice Department Writes to at Least 18 California Counties: Verify Suspected Noncitizen Voters and Set Aside Their Ballots Within 48 Hours

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Justice Department on Friday, October 23, wrote to California county election officials asking them to work with the department and the Department of Homeland

Security to "identify who on the accompanying list is a citizen and who is not," and to provide related information within 48 hours and set aside mail-in ballots whose voters' citizenship cannot be confirmed. At least 18 counties received similar letters, CBS News reported, citing the Los Angeles County registrar.

First Assistant U.S. Attorney Bill Essayli wrote to San Bernardino County officials: "If persons knowingly tabulate ballots cast by individuals identified by federal agencies as noncitizens, they risk becoming aiders and abettors to a federal crime." The letters ask counties to provide identifying information for suspected noncitizen voters and to sequester ballots where citizenship cannot be verified.

The dispute traces to an October 13 letter from the Justice Department to Los Angeles County and California Secretary of State Shirley Weber, which included a password-protected thumb drive containing names of people the administration "believes are likely non-citizens" who had been sent ballots for the November election, with a 48-hour review demand and a threat to seek "emergency relief." On October 15 the department sued California and Los Angeles County seeking to block counting of more than 20,000 mail-in ballots associated with people it describes as likely noncitizens; GSM reported on October 22 that the department had filed a notice of appeal with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, arguing that the trial judge's failure to rule by its deadline amounted to a "constructive denial." On Friday the department asked the Ninth Circuit to intervene before next week's hearing, arguing that "every minute of processing that occurs without segregating the ballots of suspected ineligible voters causes untraceable disenfranchisement and dilution of the votes of United States citizens." Fox News reported that the Ninth Circuit has ordered California to respond by noon on Saturday.

Los Angeles County Clerk Dean C. Logan wrote to the California Association of Clerks and Election Officials on Friday, calling the latest letter a "posture of intimidation and threats leveled against local election officials just twelve days before the election," and saying the 48-hour deadline was "unenforceable" because the information had previously been obtained through subpoenas.

Logan said a county review of the department's 20,000-name list showed many entries "were associated with addresses throughout California, not solely within Los Angeles County." California Senator Alex Padilla responded on Friday that the department "has not provided any evidence for their claims of massive voter fraud," that its data had been admitted to be "inaccurate and unreliable," and that the federal government "does not have the authority to interfere" in California elections.

The reliability of the department's list is at the heart of the dispute: GSM's October 22 report noted that Los Angeles County said its portion of the list covered only 7,035 addresses, including duplicates and cancelled registrations, and that in a county sample of about 200 people, 25.8% of flagged voters' records showed a U.S. place of birth. The November 3 midterm election is already under way. (GSM, from CNN, October 24; the Ninth Circuit response deadline as reported by Fox News)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：加州门多西诺县官方选票投递箱，资料图。 / An official ballot drop box in Mendocino County, California (file photo).

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