黑海再现商船沉没：罗马尼亚外海Khoryv号1死3失踪，总统达恩将袭击归咎于俄罗斯
布加勒斯特——据罗马尼亚媒体与新华社10月23日报道，一艘悬挂科摩罗群岛旗帜的商船Khoryv当天在黑海罗马尼亚康斯坦察以东约13海里处起火并沉没，造成1人死亡、3人失踪。罗马尼亚海事管理机构当天10时左右接到警报，事发船只载有13名船员，包括10名乌克兰人和3名阿塞拜疆人；附近一艘商船救起10人，其中9人生还、1人死亡，搜救行动仍在进行中，恶劣天气与低能见度使直升机无法出动。罗马尼亚媒体报道称该船遭无人机击中，但官方通报只称船只起火，尚未证实无人机袭击的说法，事故原因仍未由官方确认。
罗马尼亚总统尼库绍尔·达恩23日表示，此次袭击再次表明俄乌冲突造成了悲剧性后果，俄罗斯应当认真对待美国和欧洲提出的和平倡议 ，接受停火提议并结束战争。达恩称，Khoryv号是10月初以来在罗马尼亚与保加利亚沿海附近遭无人机袭击的第8艘商船，两国政府均将袭击归咎于俄罗斯，相关袭击已造成20多名船员死亡。路透社此前的统计口径不同：过去两周，保加利亚与罗马尼亚沖合至少7艘商船遇袭，约30名船员死亡或失踪。两个数字来自不同来源与统计范围，稿中并列写明、不作混用。
10月初以来，黑海水域已多次发生类似事件：10月5日，一艘运粮船起火并沉没，造成2人死亡；10月6日，两艘商船在保加利亚专属经济区遭无人机袭击，其中一艘沉没、船员失踪；10月13日，保加利亚总理称有两艘船只在黑海遭受袭击；10月15日，一艘船只在黑海发生火灾，8名船员失踪。乌克兰、罗马尼亚与保加利亚已呼吁北约采取更多措施保护黑海商业航运。
（GSM据新华社、罗马尼亚通讯社、美联社及路透社报道综合整理）
Black Sea Freighter Khoryv Sinks Off Romania, 1 Dead and 3 Missing, as President Dan Blames Russia
BUCHAREST — A Comoros-flagged freighter, the Khoryv, caught fire and sank in the Black Sea about 13 nautical miles east of Constanta, Romania, on October 23, leaving one crew member dead and three missing, Romanian media and Xinhua reported. Romania's maritime authority received the alert at
around 10 a.m. local time. The vessel carried 13 crew members, including 10 Ukrainians and three Azerbaijanis; a nearby merchant vessel rescued 10 people, nine alive and one dead, and search operations continued, with poor weather and low visibility preventing helicopter deployment. Romanian media reported the ship was struck by a drone, but the official account describes only a fire, and a drone strike has not been confirmed by the authorities.
Romanian President Nicusor Dan said on October 23 that the attack again showed the tragic consequences of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and that Russia should take U.S. and European peace initiatives seriously, accept a ceasefire proposal and end the war. Dan said the Khoryv was the eighth merchant vessel hit by drones near the Romanian and Bulgarian coasts since early October, with both governments blaming Russia and more than 20 crew members killed in the attacks. Reuters' separate count differs: at least seven vessels were attacked off Bulgaria and Romania in the past two weeks, with about 30 crew members killed or missing. The two figures come from different sources and counting scopes and are reported side by side here, not blended.
Similar incidents have recurred in the Black Sea since early October: on October 5, a grain-carrying vessel caught fire and sank, killing two people; on October 6, two merchant vessels were hit by drones in Bulgaria's exclusive economic zone, one sinking with crew missing; on October 13, Bulgaria's prime minister said two vessels had been attacked; and on October 15, a vessel caught fire with eight crew missing. Ukraine, Romania and Bulgaria have called on NATO to do more to protect Black Sea commercial shipping.
(GSM, from Xinhua, the Romanian news agency, The Associated Press and Reuters)
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：海上货船，资料图。照片：美国海军，公有领域，经Wikimedia Commons。 / A cargo ship at sea (file photo). Photo: U.S. Navy, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
