跟进：中国商务部回应美方拟扩大对华投资限制：歧视性扩大限制，保留采取反制措施的权利
中国商务部10月24日周六发表声明，敦促美国停止扩大对美国在华投资的限制，称美方一项涉及敏感技术的拟议规则将扰乱双边经贸关系。
美国财政部本周四提出更新其境外投资安全计划的方案，拟把生物技术新增列入受限领域，并扩大对高性能计算与高超音速系统的覆盖范围。中国商务部在声明中说，该方案歧视性地扩大了涉华投资限制、加紧了管制，中方对此坚决反对，并保留采取反制措施的权利。声明还说，该方案将损害双边经贸关系，也与两国元首过去六个月内两次会晤达成的共识相悖。
美国的境外投资安全计划此前已限制美国资本对华半导体、量子技术与人工智能等领域的部分投资。美国财政部表示，这些措施并不只针对中国，目的是阻止美国资本支持外国对手发展可能威胁美国国家安全的军民两用战略技术。
10月23日，中国外交部已就美方拟将生物技术列入对华投资限制作出回应，称泛化国家安全概念无益于任何一方；此次中国商务部的声明是中方第二个部门就同一拟议规则作出的表态。
Follow-Up: China's Commerce Ministry Urges US to Halt Proposed Expansion of Outbound Investment Curbs
China's Ministry of Commerce issued a statement on Saturday, October 24, urging the United States to stop expanding restrictions on American investments in China, saying a proposed US rule on sensitive technologies would disrupt bilateral trade ties.
The US Treasury Department on Thursday issued proposals to update its outbound-investment security programme, adding biotechnology to the restricted sectors and expanding coverage of high-performance computing and hypersonic systems. The commerce ministry said in its statement that the proposal discriminatorily widened China-related investment restrictions and intensified curbs. It said Beijing firmly opposed the proposal and reserved the right to take countermeasures. The statement also said the proposal would damage bilateral economic ties and ran counter to the consensus reached by the two countries' presidents, who have met twice in the past six months.
The US programme had already restricted certain US investments involving China in semiconductors, quantum technologies and artificial intelligence. The Treasury has said the measures, which do not only cover China, are intended to stop US capital from supporting foreign adversaries' development of dual-use strategic technologies that could threaten US national security.
On October 23, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs had already responded to the proposal to add biotechnology to the China-related investment restrictions, saying that overstretching the concept of national security benefits no one. The commerce ministry's statement is the second response by a Chinese government department to the same proposed rule.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：位于北京的中国商务部大楼。照片：N509FZ，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The headquarters of China's Ministry of Commerce in Beijing. Photo: N509FZ, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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- 2026-10-24 10:52跟进：中国商务部回应美方拟扩大对华投资限制：歧视性扩大限制，保留采取反制措施的权利本篇
