跟进：美情报备忘录称伊朗针对美方人员的“致命图谋”已进入“高级阶段”，中东多国使馆再削减人员
华盛顿——据美国新闻网站 Axios 披露，美国国家情报总监 Jay Clayton 在一份日期为10月23日的一页非保密备忘录中警告国务卿鲁比奥，伊朗已“大幅加强”针对美国人员的行动，针对美国公民的“致命图谋”在中东与“某些其他国家”已进入“高级阶段”。这份备忘录由 Axios 记者 Barak Ravid 率先报道，并得到一名美国官员向《耶路撒冷邮报》的证实。
备忘录写道：“伊朗人针对美国公民的致命图谋，在中东与某些其他国家均已进入高级阶段。”Clayton 在备忘录中指出，有关伊朗图谋的情报与目前获准接收该情报的人员范围之外的更多美方人员相关；相关情报已与鲁比奥团队中获适当许可的高级官员分享，Clayton 表示愿向鲁比奥作进一步简报，并将尽力把尽可能多的情报降密，以便鲁比奥向更多可能面临风险的国务院人员传达。备忘录抄送中央情报局局长 John Ratcliffe，但未点名具体目标、未指明中东以外的国家，也未披露图谋的具体方式。
这份情报是美方削减中东使馆人员的动因之一。本周早些时候，美国国务院已下令驻沙特阿拉伯大使馆及驻吉达、宰赫兰领事机构的非紧急人员与家属撤离；10月23日周五，阿联酋、黎巴嫩、卡塔尔与约旦的美国使馆也开始削减外交与政府人员。据美国有线电视新闻网报道，削减范围还涉及巴林与科威特。国务院发言人 Tommy Pigott 则在社交媒体上表示，下令撤离的仅为沙特阿拉伯。一名美国官员对媒体表示：“在使馆人员配置问题上，我们不断根据安全环境的新信息作出评估。胡塞武装袭击的威胁与伊朗针对美国官员的恐怖图谋，正在影响我们在该地区处于受限运行状态使馆的人员调整决定。”
（GSM 据 Axios 10月23日报道及新华社、IANS 转述整理；备忘录内容以 Axios 披露为准，伊朗图谋的说法系美方情报界的指称）
Follow-Up: US Intelligence Memo Says Iranian 'Lethal Plots' Against Americans Have Reached 'Advanced Stages' as More Middle East Embassies Cut Staff
WASHINGTON — US Director of National Intelligence Jay Clayton warned Secretary of State Marco Rubio in a one-page, unclassified memorandum dated October 23 that Iran has "substantially increased" its efforts to target American personnel, and that "lethal plots" against US citizens have reached "advanced stages" in the Middle East and "certain other countries," according to Axios, which obtained the memo. The report, by Axios journalist Barak Ravid, was confirmed to The Jerusalem Post by a US official.
"The lethal plotting efforts by the Iranians against US citizens have reached advanced stages in both the Middle East and certain other countries," Clayton wrote, according to the report. Clayton said information about the Iranian plots was relevant to a wider group of US personnel than those currently authorized to receive it; the underlying intelligence had already been shared with appropriately cleared senior members of Rubio's team, and Clayton offered an additional briefing and pledged to downgrade as much of the intelligence as possible so Rubio could share it more broadly with State Department personnel who could be at risk. The memo, copied to CIA Director John Ratcliffe, did not name specific targets, the countries outside the Middle East, or the nature of the plots.
The intelligence is one reason the United States is reducing staff at embassies across the region. Earlier in the week, the State Department ordered the departure of non-emergency staff and family members from the US Embassy in Riyadh and the consulates in Jeddah and Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; on Friday, October 23, staff reductions followed at the US embassies in the United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Qatar and Jordan. CNN reported that the cuts also extend to Bahrain and Kuwait, while State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott said on social media that the ordered departure applied to Saudi Arabia only. A US official told reporters: "When it comes to our staffing at embassies, we constantly evaluate new information about the security environment. The threat of Houthi attacks and of Iranian terror plots targeting US officials are informing our decisions on staffing adjustments for embassies on RO Status in the region."
(GSM, from Axios, October 23, as relayed by Xinhua and IANS; the account of Iranian plotting reflects US intelligence claims as reported)
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：美国国务院哈里·S·杜鲁门大楼外景，资料图。照片：美国国务院，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons
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