白宫发布佛罗里达州专题：约480万长者享社保免税、平均退税4433美元居全美首位
华盛顿——白宫10月23日发布佛罗里达州专题简报，称特朗普总统当天返回佛罗里达州。简报列出税收减免、私人投资与就业、农村医疗、基础设施与环境、退伍军人支持和公共安全六个方面的数字，称这些政策正在惠及佛罗里达州的工人、长者与退伍军人。特朗普当天在佛罗里达州 Fort Myers 的 Alico Arena 出席活动。
税收方面，白宫称，佛罗里达州约480万名长者受益于新的长者扣除额，平均每名长者预计无需为社保金缴纳联邦税；佛罗里达州纳税人2026年平均退税为4433美元，为全美各州最高。白宫还称，有关税收政策保住了佛罗里达州39.9万个工作岗位、730亿美元州内生产总值和360亿美元工人工资。2026年9月，特朗普政府批准佛罗里达州的 Workforce Pell Grant 项目，使 Eastern Florida State College 等院校的学生可将 Pell Grant 用于消防、惩教和应急管理等紧缺职业培训。
投资与就业方面，简报列出多家企业的在佛罗里达州投资：Johnson & Johnson 投资10亿美元在 Jacksonville 升级制造与包装技术并新建配送设施；Williams International 投资10亿美元在 Okaloosa County 建设航空燃气涡轮发动机制造厂；Blue Origin 投资6亿美元扩建其位于 Cape Canaveral 的 Rocket Park 园区；Lupin 投资2.5亿美元在 Coral Springs 新建制药厂；Chick-fil-A 投资1.5亿美元在 Winter Haven 建设配送中心；Monin 投资1.11亿美元在 Zephyrhills 建厂；Tampa Brass & Aluminum 在其 Tampa 总部投资5800万美元更新机械设备。
农村医疗方面，白宫称，佛罗里达州通过 Rural Health Transformation Program 获得首年2.1亿美元资金；2026年8月，该州向31个农村县发放了1.88亿美元该项目拨款，用于扩大就医渠道、充实农村医疗人力、预防与居家服务、专科与急症护理等。
基础设施与环境方面，简报称，特朗普政府与美国陆军工程兵团修改合同，加快 Everglades Agricultural Area Reservoir 项目，该项目现预计2029年完工，比原时间表提前五年。2026年10月，特朗普政府拨款8500万美元，升级 Seminole County 与 Volusia County 之间20英里的 I-4 高速公路路段。简报还称，在 Operation Highway Shield 行动中，联邦与州、地方执法部门一个月内在佛罗里达州进行了3300多次检查，176名司机被勒令停运，其中54人因语言能力不足；2026年10月飓风 Isaias 过后，特朗普授权联邦紧急事务管理署（FEMA）协调救灾。
退伍军人方面，简报称，退伍军人事务部（VA）2026年10月向佛罗里达州社区组织拨款逾60万美元，用于帮助退伍军人的适应性体育项目；2026年9月，VA 向42家佛罗里达州组织拨款逾1.13亿美元，帮助无家可归或面临无家可归风险的退伍军人；VA 还向12家佛罗里达州组织拨款逾600万美元提供退伍军人自杀预防服务。2026年6月，VA 在 North Port 新诊所破土动工，该诊所将取代 Port Charlotte 诊所、每年服务逾1万名退伍军人。
安全方面，白宫称，佛罗里达州去年暴力犯罪下降、谋杀案下降19%；2026年上半年与2025年同期相比，凶杀案下降50%、强奸案下降22%、抢劫案下降22%、严重袭击案下降8%。简报称，特朗普政府向佛罗里达州拨款6.08亿美元扩大非法移民拘留能力，并称南部边境非法越境在2026财年较拜登时期下降95%、为有记录以来最低。
关联：特朗普赴佛州前在白宫答记者问：称可夺取伊朗全部石油、霍尔木兹海峡「完全归我们」
来源：GSM·美国
White House Releases Florida Briefing: About 4.8 Million Seniors Benefit From No Tax on Social Security, Average Refund of $4,433 Highest in the Nation
WASHINGTON — The White House released a Florida briefing on October 23, saying President Donald J. Trump returns to Florida today. The briefing lists figures in six areas — tax relief, private investment and jobs, rural healthcare, infrastructure and the environment, support for veterans, and public safety — saying the policies are benefiting Florida workers, seniors and veterans. Trump was in Fort Myers, Florida, on Friday for an event at Alico Arena.
On taxes, the White House said approximately 4.8 million Florida seniors benefit from the new senior deduction, with the average senior expected to pay zero federal taxes on Social Security benefits, and that Florida taxpayers saw average refunds of $4,433 in 2026, the highest of any state. It said the tax policies safeguarded 399,000 Florida jobs, $73 billion in state GDP and $36 billion in workers' wages. In September 2026, the Trump administration approved Florida's Workforce Pell Grant program, enabling students at Eastern Florida State College and other institutions to use Pell Grant funding for careers such as firefighting, corrections and emergency management.
On investment and jobs, the briefing listed Johnson & Johnson investing $1 billion in Jacksonville, Williams International investing $1 billion to build an aviation gas turbine engine plant in Okaloosa County, Blue Origin investing $600 million to expand its Rocket Park campus at Cape Canaveral, Lupin investing $250 million for a pharmaceutical plant in Coral Springs, Chick-fil-A investing $150 million for a distribution center in Winter Haven, Monin investing $111 million for a plant in Zephyrhills, and Tampa Brass & Aluminum investing $58 million at its Tampa headquarters.
On rural healthcare, the White House said Florida secured $210 million in first-year funding through the Rural Health Transformation Program, and that in August 2026 the state awarded $188 million in program grants across 31 rural counties for expanded access to care, the rural healthcare workforce, preventive and home-based services, and specialty and acute care.
On infrastructure and the environment, the briefing said the administration worked with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to expedite the Everglades Agricultural Area Reservoir, now on track for completion by 2029, five years ahead of the previous timeline, and that in October 2026 it awarded $85 million to upgrade 20 miles of I-4 between State Road 434 and State Road 472 in Seminole and Volusia counties. It said Operation Highway Shield partners conducted more than 3,300 inspections across Florida in one month, with 176 drivers placed out of service, including 54 for language deficiencies, and that President Trump authorized FEMA coordination following Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.
On veterans, the briefing said the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) in October 2026 awarded more than $600,000 to Florida community organizations for adaptive sports programs, in September 2026 awarded more than $113 million in grants to 42 Florida organizations assisting veterans who are homeless or at risk, and awarded more than $6 million to 12 Florida organizations providing suicide prevention services. In June 2026, the VA broke ground on a new clinic in North Port that will serve more than 10,000 veterans annually.
On safety, the White House said violent crime declined across Florida last year, with murders down 19%, and that in the first half of 2026 compared with the same period in 2025, homicides plunged 50%, rapes dropped 22%, robberies fell 22% and aggravated assaults declined 8%. It said the administration awarded Florida $608 million to expand illegal alien detention capacity and that illegal southern border crossings were slashed by 95% from Biden-era levels in fiscal 2026, the lowest total on record.
Related: Trump Gaggles with Press Before Florida Trip
Source: GSM·America
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：佛罗里达州 Everglades 日落（资料图）。照片：G. Gardner，美国国家公园管理局（NPS），公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Sunset over the Everglades in Florida (file photo). Photo: G. Gardner, National Park Service, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
