环保署汇总放松管制成果：定案行动估计为美国节省逾1.6万亿美元
美国环境保护署（Environmental Protection Agency，EPA）10月23日宣布，该署在2025年10月1日至2026年9月30日（即2026财年）期间定案的放松管制行动，估计累计为美国民众和企业节省逾1.6万亿美元。环保署同时发布「助力美国伟大复兴」（Powering the Great American Comeback）倡议专题网页与视频，汇总本届政府的放松管制议程成果。
据环保署公布，节省额主要来自两项行动：2026年2月，环保署撤销2009年温室气体「危害认定」以及随之而来的全部车辆温室气体排放标准和非周期积分（包括汽车启停功能积分），估计节省逾1.3万亿美元，平均每辆新车约省2,400美元；环保署称，这是美国历史上规模最大的单项放松管制行动。2026年9月，环保署废除前一届政府对发电厂的大部分温室气体排放要求，估计节省约3,100亿美元，为美国电力行业历来规模最大的放松管制行动。
环保署还表示，该署与国会合作，通过《国会审查法案》（Congressional Review Act）维护消费者选择：2025年，国会通过、总统签署了六项审查法案决议，永久废止此前的多项环保署行动，包括废气排放收费（甲烷费）实施规则、轮胎制造排放标准，以及加州《先进清洁汽车II》、先进清洁卡车和重型车低氮氧化物三项豁免。
环保署局长 Lee Zeldin 表示，本届环保署正在移除那些推高汽车、电力、燃料和日常商品成本的规则，恢复消费者选择，并通过削减繁文缛节、简化许可审批，让美国重新动工建设。环保署称，在拜登政府结束时，环保署规则在联邦累计监管成本中占1.3万亿美元以上，相关排放与气候规则使每户家庭的成本增加约1万美元。
来源：GSM·美国
EPA Touts Over $1.6 Trillion in Savings From Finalized Deregulatory Actions
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced on October 23 that the deregulatory actions it finalized during fiscal year 2026 (October 1, 2025 to September 30, 2026) are estimated to save Americans and U.S. businesses more than $1.6 trillion in total. The agency also released a new webpage and video for its "Powering the Great American Comeback" initiative, summarizing its deregulatory agenda.
According to EPA, the savings are driven mainly by two actions. In February 2026, EPA rescinded the 2009 greenhouse gas Endangerment Finding along with all vehicle greenhouse gas emission standards and off-cycle credits (including the start-stop feature credit), an action estimated to save more than $1.3 trillion, including roughly $2,400 per new vehicle; EPA calls it the largest single deregulatory action in U.S. history. In September 2026, EPA repealed most of the prior administration's greenhouse gas requirements for power plants, an action estimated to save about $310 billion, the largest deregulatory action ever in the U.S. power sector.
EPA also said it worked with Congress to protect consumer choice through the Congressional Review Act: in 2025, Congress passed and the President signed six CRA resolutions permanently nullifying earlier EPA actions, including the waste emissions (methane) charge implementation rule, the rubber-tire manufacturing emission standards, and California's Advanced Clean Cars II, Advanced Clean Trucks and Heavy-Duty Omnibus low-NOx waivers.
EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin said the agency is removing rules that raised the cost of vehicles, power, fuel and everyday goods, restoring consumer choice, and cutting red tape and streamlining permitting so America can build again. EPA said that by the end of the Biden administration, EPA rules accounted for more than $1.3 trillion of roughly $1.8 trillion in cumulative federal regulatory costs, adding an estimated $10,000 per household.
Source: GSM·USA
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：美国环境保护署局长 Lee Zeldin 官方肖像。 Photo: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
