交通部对法航与荷航开出42.5万美元罚单：挂达美代码航班逾130次飞入巴格达禁飞空域
美国交通部（DOT）10月23日在华盛顿宣布，对法国航空（Société Air France）处以10.5万美元罚款、对荷兰皇家航空（KLM Royal Dutch Airlines）处以32万美元罚款，合计42.5万美元。交通部说，两家航司挂着达美航空（Delta Air Lines）的代码，在联邦航空管理局（FAA）限制的空域运营航班；两家航司同时被勒令停止并不得再犯。
交通部说，FAA 禁止美国运营者在存在冲突、武装活动或局势高度紧张、危及民航安全的外国管理空域飞行；外国航司挂美国航司代码运营的航班同样必须遵守这些禁令。交通部长 Sean Duffy 说：「在特朗普政府治下，只要你挂着美国代码飞行，遵守我们的安全规则就不是可选项。」他还说，交通部将毫不犹豫地追究任何不遵守机构规定的航司，乘客安全第一、没有例外。
交通部航空消费者保护办公室（OACP）的调查显示：法国航空在2022年4月至2025年11月期间，30多次挂达美代码飞经巴格达飞行情报区内 FAA 禁飞的空域；荷兰皇家航空在2022年1月至2025年5月期间，同类航班超过100次。
交通部说，代码共享是把自家代码放在他方运营航班上并售票的营销安排。FAA 已于2020年10月16日修订并延长第77号特别联邦航空条例（SFAR 77），禁止所有美国航司与美国商业运营者在巴格达飞行情报区 FL320（约32,000英尺）以下飞行，该限制已延长至2027年10月26日。
Transportation Department Fines Air France and KLM a Combined $425,000: Delta-Coded Flights Entered Prohibited Baghdad Airspace
The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) announced in Washington on October 23 that it has fined Société Air France $105,000 and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines $320,000, a combined $425,000, for operating flights under Delta Air Lines' designator code in airspace restricted by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Both carriers were also ordered to cease and desist from future violations.
DOT said the FAA prohibits flight operations by U.S. operators in foreign-managed airspace where conflict, militant activity or heightened tensions pose a safety risk to civil aviation, and that foreign airlines operating flights with a U.S. airline's code must abide by these prohibitions. Transportation Secretary Sean P. Duffy said: "Under the Trump Administration, if you fly carrying a U.S. code, following our safety rules is not optional." He said the department will not hesitate to hold accountable any airline for failing to comply with agency regulations, and that passenger safety comes first, with no exceptions.
Investigations by DOT's Office of Aviation Consumer Protection (OACP) found that Air France operated more than 30 flights carrying the Delta code through FAA-prohibited airspace in the Baghdad Flight Information Region between April 2022 and November 2025, and that KLM operated more than 100 such flights between January 2022 and May 2025.
DOT said code sharing is a marketing arrangement in which an airline places its designator code on a flight operated by another airline and sells tickets for that flight. On October 16, 2020, the FAA amended and extended SFAR 77, which prohibits all U.S. air carriers and U.S. commercial operators from conducting flight operations in the Baghdad Flight Information Region at altitudes below Flight Level 320; the restriction has been extended to October 26, 2027.
Related: DHS, Transportation Department and Department of War Join Forces to Protect Southern Border Airspace
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：荷兰皇家航空（KLM）波音 777-300ER 客机在 Amsterdam Schiphol 机场（资料图）。照片：Redalert2fan，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / A KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Boeing 777-300ER at Amsterdam Schiphol (file photo). Photo: Redalert2fan, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
