美国财政部拟议规则将委内瑞拉移出对外投资限制名单：称马杜罗政府已不存在
华盛顿消息：据路透社10月22日报道，美国财政部当天公布对外投资审查拟议规则，在受限制的「受关注国家」名单中不再包括委内瑞拉。财政部表示，在前总统马杜罗于今年1月被美方抓获后，其政府「已不存在」，现由其副手 Delcy Rodríguez 领导的政府不符合相关界定。
该拟议规则源于2025年通过的《全面对外投资国家安全法》（COINS Act），要求美国企业与个人就特定对外投资作出通知，并禁止部分投资，以防范国家安全风险。名单仍包括中国、俄罗斯、古巴、伊朗与朝鲜等国，并新增生物技术为受限领域。
财政部将就拟议规则征求公众意见至12月7日。财政部同时表示，规则仍可能适用于涉及委内瑞拉实体的某些投资，但未作进一步说明。
US Treasury Drops Venezuela From Proposed Outbound Investment Restrictions
WASHINGTON — The US Treasury Department on October 22 published proposed rules for screening outbound investment in China, Russia and other countries, in a list that no longer includes Venezuela now that former president Nicolás Maduro is not in power, Reuters reported.
Treasury said it dropped Venezuela because Maduro's government "no longer exists" following the capture of the former president by US forces in January, and that the current government, led by Maduro's deputy Delcy Rodríguez, does not meet the definition. The proposed rule could still apply to certain investments in Venezuelan entities, Treasury said, without elaborating.
The rules were mandated by the Comprehensive Outbound Investment National Security Act (COINS Act) passed in December 2025, which requires US firms and individuals to notify certain investment plans and bans others outright to protect national security. China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Russia remain on the covered list, and biotechnology has been added as a restricted sector. Comments are open through December 7.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：加拉加斯委内瑞拉银行大楼 / Banco de Venezuela Building, Caracas。图片：© Wilfredor / CC BY-SA 3.0，Wikimedia Commons
