世卫组织等四家联合国机构推出新框架：追踪极端高温对孕妇、新生儿与儿童的健康风险
世界卫生组织（WHO）、世界气象组织（WMO）、联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）与联合国人口基金（UNFPA）10月21日推出一套新的全球框架，用于追踪极端高温对孕妇、新生儿与儿童日益增加的健康风险，旨在加强防范、改善监测并加快应对。
新发布的报告建议各国在极端高温期间监测多项指标，包括早产、死产、低出生体重、妊娠高血压、儿童死亡与医疗机构就诊情况；监测学校出勤率也有助于揭示高温如何扰乱儿童的日常生活。据估计，全球约15亿儿童正暴露于更频繁、更持久或更强的热浪之中。
四家机构表示，这些新信息可帮助各国卫生部门为需求上升做好机构准备，加强对孕妇与家庭的预警，识别风险最高的社区，并改进整体规划。该框架于10月21日正式推出。
WHO and Partner UN Agencies Launch New Framework to Track Health Risks of Extreme Heat for Pregnant Women, Newborns and Children
The World Health Organization (WHO), the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), UNICEF and the UN reproductive health agency UNFPA launched a new global framework on October 21 to track the increasing health risks of extreme heat for pregnant women, newborns and children, designed to strengthen preparedness, improve monitoring and accelerate response.
The new report recommends that countries monitor preterm births, stillbirths, low birthweight, pregnancy hypertension, child deaths and health-facility visits during extreme heat. Monitoring school attendance can also help reveal how heat is disrupting children's lives. An estimated 1.5 billion children worldwide are exposed to heatwaves that are becoming more frequent, longer or more severe.
The agencies said the new information can help health authorities prepare facilities for rising demand, strengthen warnings to pregnant women and families, identify communities at greatest risk and improve planning. The framework integrates health outcomes with air temperature data to assess heat exposure.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：热浪期间温度计显示41摄氏度。照片：CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / A thermometer records 41 degrees Celsius during a heat wave. Photo: CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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