皮尤调查：约三分之一美国成年人曾退出某个网络社区，兴趣减退是最常见原因
皮尤研究中心10月14日发布的调查显示，约三分之一的美国成年人表示自己曾经退出过某个网络社区。这项由 Pew-Knight Initiative 支持的调查于2026年5月26日至6月1日进行，所称网络社区包括在社交媒体、网络论坛、邮件或消息群组、在线游戏中与他人结成的群体。
在曾退出网络社区的人中，兴趣减退是最常见原因：逾八成表示这是其离开的原因之一，且这是唯一被多数人列为主要因素的原因。社区质量下降与生活变化也被多数人列为至少次要的原因。57%的人提到社区内争吵过多，43%提到有人遭到骚扰；逾四成表示社区里谈论政治过多；37%表示自己在社区花的时间太多。
调查还显示，50岁以下成年人比年长者更可能既是网络社区成员、也曾退出过社区。近四成美国成年人表示自己目前属于某个网络社区，其中30岁以下者接近半数。
Pew Survey: About a Third of U.S. Adults Have Left an Online Community, With Losing Interest the Most Common Reason
A Pew Research Center survey released on October 14 finds that about a third of U.S. adults say they have ever left an online community. The survey, conducted May 26 to June 1, 2026, under the Pew-Knight Initiative, defined online communities broadly, covering groups on social media, discussion forums, email and messaging groups, and online video games.
Among those who have left, losing interest is the most common reason: more than eight in ten cite it, and it is the only reason a majority name as a major factor. Declining quality and life changes are also cited by majorities as at least minor reasons. Toxicity is another factor: 57 percent of those who left cite too much arguing, and 43 percent cite harassment. Just over four in ten left because politics was brought up too much, and 37 percent left because they were spending too much time there.
Younger adults are more likely both to belong to online communities and to have left one than older adults. Nearly four in ten U.S. adults say they are currently part of an online community, including close to half of those under 30.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：街头低头使用手机的行人。照片：Garry Knight 摄，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Pedestrians absorbed in their phones. Photo by Garry Knight, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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