教育部发布2025年大学负担能力与透明度报告：学费与净价最高的5%院校名单公布
美国教育部10月14日宣布发布《2025年大学负担能力与透明度报告》。该报告依据《高等教育法》第132条编制，教育部每年据此公布全美高校收费信息，汇总各院校对学费、杂费与平均净价上涨所提交的说明。
报告按院校类别分别列出名单：学费与杂费最高的前5%院校、平均净价最高的前5%院校，以及三年内学费与杂费、平均净价涨幅最大的前5%院校。被列入涨幅名单的院校须向教育部提交说明，解释价格上涨的原因。
教育部今年首次将各院校提交的说明汇编为可下载的数据文件一并公开，供学生、家庭与公众查阅比对。联邦学生援助办公室（Federal Student Aid）在其知识中心发布了报告与机构答复的获取方式。
Education Department Releases 2025 College Affordability and Transparency Report: Lists Name Institutions in Top 5 Percent for Tuition and Net Price
The U.S. Department of Education announced on October 14 the release of the 2025 College Affordability and Transparency Report. Compiled under Section 132 of the Higher Education Act, under which the Department publishes college cost information each year, the report summarizes the explanations institutions submitted for increases in tuition, fees and average net price.
The report lists, by institutional sector, the institutions with the highest 5 percent of tuition and fees, the highest 5 percent of average net prices, and the largest 5 percent of percentage increases in tuition and fees and in average net price over three academic reporting years. Institutions placed on the increase lists are required to submit explanations to the Department describing why their prices rose.
For the first time, the Department also made the institutional responses available together as a downloadable data file for students, families and the public. Federal Student Aid posted the report and the responses through its Knowledge Center.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：美国一所大学的课堂上，学生正在听课。照片：CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Students attend a class at a U.S. university. Photo: CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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