跟进：阿尔巴尼亚抗议进入第八天：地拉那警方以催泪弹与水炮驱散人群，检方正式起诉前副总理腐败

地拉那——据美联社周二报道，阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那的反政府抗议进入第八天，警方发射催泪弹并出动水炮驱散抗议者。要求降低学费、增加国家教育投入、并抗议教育系统腐败的中学生与大学生，已汇入要求社会党总理 Edi Rama 辞职的更广泛运动。据英国广播公司（BBC）引用的官方数字，周一暴力事件之前，抗议已造成 295 人受伤（其中 186 人为警察），头七天有 271 人被捕。

连日来，抗议者向警察投掷石块、信号弹、燃烧弹与烟花，警方以警棍、水炮与催泪弹在市中心回击；政府建筑、银行与一处邮局被纵火或严重损坏，动荡早段阿尔巴尼亚最高法院部分区域曾被纵火，抗议者还点燃了阿尔巴尼亚银行入口。周日，141 名大学讲师签署声明，谴责警方对学生使用暴力并要求组建临时政府；Rama 则宣布向前线警察发放约 2,800 美元的一次性奖金，并承诺 2027 年加薪。

为街头愤怒再添一把火的是，检方周二正式对前副总理 Belinda Balluku 提出腐败指控。特别检察官办公室在给媒体的电邮声明中表示，曾任基础设施部长的 Balluku 被控干预 2021 年两份价值超过 2 亿欧元（约 2.25 亿美元）的建筑合同授予；最终指控包括违反公共招标参与者平等原则、高级官员被动腐败，以及洗钱。现年 53 岁的 Balluku 在去年年底最初被指控时否认有不当行为；Rama 已于今年 2 月将她解职，但剥夺其议员豁免权（该豁免权使她免于被逮捕）的尝试未获成功。据路透社报道，周二有抗议者聚集在地拉那教育部大楼外高喊「把 Balluku 送进监狱」，被警方以水炮与催泪弹驱离。

自 2013 年执政、去年赢得第四个连续任期的 Rama 拒绝辞职并谴责暴力。路透社称，他表示政府将考虑下调刑事责任年龄，并对 16 岁以下人群实施社交媒体禁令，以应对抗议。这场运动源于 5 月 31 日发起、反对 Zvërnec 旅游开发的「火烈鸟」（Flamingo）行动，也牵动了对一处与美国总统特朗普女婿 Jared Kushner 有关联的豪华滨海开发项目的批评，批评集中在环保与政府透明度方面。

Follow-Up: Albania Protests Enter an Eighth Day in Tirana: Police Use Tear Gas and Water Cannons as Prosecutors Formalise Corruption Charges Against the Former Deputy Prime Minister

TIRANA — Police fired tear gas and used water cannons to push back protesters in the Albanian capital on Tuesday, the eighth straight day of violent anti-government demonstrations, the Associated Press reported. High school and university students demanding lower tuition fees, greater state investment in education and action against corruption in the education system have joined a broader movement calling for the resignation of Socialist Prime Minister Edi Rama. Figures cited by the BBC put the toll before Monday's violence at 295 people injured, 186 of them police officers, with 271 arrests during the first seven days.

For days, protesters have hurled rocks, flares, firebombs and fireworks at police, who have answered with batons, water cannons and tear gas in the city centre; government buildings, banks and a post office have been set on fire or badly damaged, parts of the Supreme Court of Albania were set on fire earlier in the unrest, and protesters set fire to the entrance of the Bank of Albania. On Sunday, 141 university lecturers signed a statement condemning police violence against students and demanding an interim government, while Rama announced a bonus of roughly $2,800 for frontline police officers, plus salary increases for 2027.

In a development feeding the anger on the streets, prosecutors on Tuesday formalised corruption charges against former deputy prime minister Belinda Balluku, the Special Prosecution Office said in an emailed statement to media. Balluku, who also served as infrastructure minister, was charged with interfering in the award of two construction contracts in 2021 worth more than 200 million euros ($225 million); the final charges include violation of the equality of participants in public tenders or auctions, passive corruption of high-ranking state officials and laundering the proceeds of criminal activity. Balluku, 53, denied wrongdoing when originally charged late last year; Rama dismissed her in February, but an attempt to strip her of parliamentary immunity, which prevents her being arrested, failed. On Tuesday, protesters gathered outside an education ministry building in Tirana shouting 'Balluku to jail!', and were pushed back by police using water cannon and tear gas, Reuters reported.

Rama, in power since 2013 and winner of a fourth consecutive term in last year's election, has refused to step down and has condemned the violence. Reuters reported that he said the government would consider lowering the age for criminal liability and imposing a social media ban for those under 16 in response to the protests. The movement grew out of the 'Flamingo' campaign that began on May 31 against tourism development at Zvërnec, and has also drawn in criticism of a luxury coastal development linked to Jared Kushner, U.S. President Donald Trump's son-in-law, over environmental concerns and government transparency.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：地拉那 Skanderbeg 广场资料图。照片：Pudelek 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / File photo of Skanderbeg Square in Tirana. Photo by Pudelek, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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