加州税务基金会报告：2025–26 会期批准 67 项增税收费 全数实施后每年多征 143 亿美元
萨克拉门托讯 加州税务基金会（California Tax Foundation）近日发布报告指出，在2025–2026两年立法会期内，加州民主党议员与州长纽森共批准了67项增税和收费措施，全部实施后每年将增加143亿美元的税收与费用负担。报告由《纽约邮报》10月20日率先报道。
报告称，增税大头来自数字软件销售税（SB 122《2026年预算法》配套法案，今年6月29日签署成法）和一项健康保险计划税。基金会研究分析师凯特琳·赫林（Caitlin Herring）表示：「当本届会期批准的新税费全部实施后，加州人每年要向州和地方政府多缴143亿美元，这还不包括11月选举中可能批准的额外加税。这些新增支出将在新州长上任、着手应对加州持续的可负担性问题之际，进一步推高本州生活成本。」基金会粗略估算相当于每户每年约1,000美元，但同时提醒多数税种针对特定纳税人与企业。
加州人目前已承担全美最高的汽油税、最高的州基准销售税率和最高的最高档个人所得税率。纽森将于明年1月卸任，外界普遍预计他将角逐2028年总统大选，税负纪录料将成为其竞选路上的争议点。
California Tax Foundation: 67 Tax and Fee Hikes Approved in 2025–26 Session Would Add $14.3 Billion a Year
Sacramento — Lawmakers and Governor Gavin Newsom approved 67 tax and fee increases during California's 2025–2026 two-year legislative session that would add $14.3 billion a year in taxes and fees once fully implemented, according to a report released by the California Tax Foundation and first reported by the New York Post on October 20.
The largest item is a sales tax on digital software (SB 122, a trailer bill to the 2026 Budget Act signed into law on June 29), followed by a tax on health insurance plans. "When all of the new taxes and fees approved this session are fully implemented, Californians will pay an additional $14.3 billion each year to state and local governments — and that doesn't even include additional tax increases that may be approved by voters in the November election," said Caitlin Herring, a research analyst at the foundation. "These increased costs will contribute to the state's high cost of living as a new governor takes office and tackles California's persistent affordability challenges." The foundation's rough estimate works out to about $1,000 per household per year, though it cautions that most of the levies target specific taxpayers and businesses.
Californians already pay the nation's highest gasoline tax, the highest statewide base sales tax rate and the highest top marginal income tax rate. Newsom leaves office next January and is widely expected to run for president in 2028, and his tax record is likely to be contested on the campaign trail.
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图片来源：图：位于 Sacramento 的加州议会大厦。Steven Pavlov 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经维基共享资源。
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