张婉莹案各方表态：中国外交部称不了解相关情况、反对炒作所谓「中国间谍」 美国国务院称保护境内个人免受外国政府侵害

位于加州橙县的 Irvine 市居民张婉莹被控受中国官员指示、在美国境内监视一名台湾高层官员的在美家属，10月4日在洛杉矶国际机场被捕；联邦大陪审团已于10月18日以共谋及充当未注册外国代理人等罪名正式起诉（GSM 均已报道）。连日来，中国外交部、美国司法部与国务院等机构先后就此案公开表态，台湾总统府、陆委会与外交部亦相继作出回应。

中国外交部10月5日答复路透社问询时表示，对相关情况「不了解」；并称中方一贯反对炒作所谓「中国间谍」来诽谤、抹黑中国。中国外交部未就起诉书中的具体指控作出回应。

美国司法部10月5日就此次逮捕发布新闻稿。负责国家安全事务的助理司法部长 John A. Eisenberg 表示，本案的核心指控——张婉莹被指受中华人民共和国指使、在美国境内秘密监视一名外国政府高层官员的家属——「令人深感不安」，司法部国家安全局将与各级联邦检察官办公室、FBI 及其他执法伙伴保持警惕。加州中区第一助理联邦检察官 Bill Essayli 表示，张婉莹被控按中国政府官员的指示、在美国监视一名台湾高层官员的家人：「她违反了我们的法律，将在我们的法院被追究责任。我们将积极调查和起诉在美国土地上的非法外国行动。」

美国国务院一名发言人10月5日以背景方式答复中央社提问时表示，美国致力捍卫国家主权、保障社区安全，并保护在其境内的个人，免受企图使人噤声、恐吓、骚扰、伤害或胁迫他人的外国政府和政权越权侵害。

FBI 局长 Kash Patel 10月5日在社交平台 X 发文称，涉嫌在美国领土上替中国监视外国领导人的家属、还想搭机返回上海，「门都没有」；他另向外国对手喊话称，美国不是对手的游乐场，FBI 正在追缉潜藏的国家安全威胁。

台湾方面，总统府发言人郭雅慧表示，这是典型的跨国压迫，台湾对这类无视人权与各国主权的行径表达最严厉谴责，并感谢美国司法单位的协助与保护。

台湾大陆委员会（陆委会）10月5日发布新闻稿，严厉谴责中共透过人员监控、搜集台湾总统亲属资讯的行为。陆委会表示，据其掌握，中共针对台湾的跨国（境）压迫至少已达126人、140人次，其目的不仅是针对元首或官员，而是对所有台湾人的集体威吓，意在制造寒蝉效应。陆委会指出，本案这类受中共指示的在地协力者跟拍行为，在美国涉及联邦重罪，若发生在台湾却无法可罚，显示台湾的反制法制尚有缺口，政府已积极研修《反渗透法》补强；陆委会主委邱垂正10月6日另表示，政府将制定全民指引，说明民众面对跨境压迫时可如何寻求协助。

台湾外交部10月5日亦对此案严正谴责，呼吁国际社会共同采取反制措施，并表示将透过预防、保护、反制及与民主友盟合作等措施，加强情报共享（据中央社报道）。

本案仍在司法程序中：大陪审团起诉后，张婉莹定于10月23日在洛杉矶联邦法院提讯。被告在被证明有罪之前假定无罪。

关联：

Irvine“间谍案”张婉莹首次出庭：戴脚镣、要求请私人律师，押后至周三

跟进：联邦大陪审团起诉Irvine女子张婉莹 被控共谋及充当未注册外国代理人

跟进：众议员赵美心就张婉莹涉谍案发声明 称对相关指控深感不安

Statements on the Zhang Wanying Case: China's Foreign Ministry Says It Is Not Familiar With the Case and Opposes Hyping "Chinese Spies"; U.S. State Department Vows to Protect People in the U.S.

Wanying Zhang, a resident of Irvine in Orange County, California, was arrested on October 4 at Los Angeles International Airport on charges alleging she acted at the direction of Chinese officials to surveil the U.S.-based family of a senior Taiwanese government official; a federal grand jury indicted her on October 18 on conspiracy and unregistered-foreign-agent charges, as GSM has reported. In the days since the arrest, China's Foreign Ministry, the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of State, along with Taiwan's Presidential Office, Mainland Affairs Council and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, have all commented publicly on the case.

China's Foreign Ministry, responding to a Reuters inquiry on October 5, said it was "not familiar" with the situation, and that China has consistently opposed the sensationalization of so-called "Chinese spies" to slander and smear China. The Chinese Foreign Ministry did not address the specific allegations in the complaint.

The U.S. Department of Justice announced the arrest in an October 5 press release. Assistant Attorney General for National Security John A. Eisenberg called the central allegation — that Zhang, at the behest of the People's Republic of China, covertly surveilled relatives of a high-ranking foreign government official in the United States — "deeply troubling," and said the National Security Division, U.S. Attorney's Offices, the FBI and other law-enforcement partners would remain vigilant. First Assistant U.S. Attorney Bill Essayli for the Central District of California said Zhang is charged with acting at the direction of Chinese government officials to spy on the family of a senior Taiwanese official in the United States: "She violated our laws and will be held accountable in our courts. We will aggressively investigate and prosecute illegal foreign operations on American soil."

A U.S. State Department spokesperson, responding on background to Taiwan's Central News Agency on October 5, said the United States is committed to defending its sovereignty, safeguarding the safety of its communities, and protecting individuals in the United States from foreign governments and regimes that overreach in an effort to silence, intimidate, harass, harm or coerce people.

FBI Director Kash Patel posted on X on October 5 that allegedly surveilling a foreign leader's family on U.S. soil for China and then trying to catch a flight back to Shanghai was "not happening," and told foreign adversaries that America is not their playground and that the FBI is hunting hidden national-security threats.

In Taiwan, Presidential Office spokesperson Karen Kuo called the case a typical example of transnational repression, expressed the strongest condemnation of conduct that disregards human rights and the sovereignty of nations, and thanked U.S. judicial authorities for their assistance and protection.

Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) issued a press statement on October 5 strongly condemning Beijing for using personnel to surveil and gather information on the Taiwanese president's relatives. The council said that, by its count, China's transnational repression targeting Taiwan has involved at least 126 people in 140 instances, and that its purpose is not only to target the president or officials but to intimidate all Taiwanese people and create a chilling effect. The MAC noted that the surveillance carried out in this case by local collaborators acting at Beijing's direction constitutes a federal felony in the United States but would not be punishable under current Taiwanese law, exposing a gap in Taiwan's legal framework, and said the government is actively revising the Anti-Infiltration Act to close it. MAC Minister Chiu Chui-cheng added on October 6 that the government will issue public guidelines explaining how people can seek help when facing cross-border repression.

Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs also issued a stern condemnation on October 5, called on the international community to jointly adopt countermeasures, and said it would strengthen intelligence sharing through prevention, protection, countermeasures and cooperation with democratic partners, according to the Central News Agency.

The case remains in court proceedings: following the grand jury indictment, Zhang is scheduled to be arraigned on October 23 in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles. Defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty.

Related:

Accused Chinese Agent Wanying Zhang Makes First Court Appearance; Hearing Continued to Wednesday

Irvine Woman Wanying Zhang Indicted on Conspiracy and Unregistered Foreign Agent Charges

Rep. Judy Chu Issues Statement on Zhang Wanying Espionage Case, Says She Is 'Deeply Troubled' by the Allegations

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的美国国务院总部 Harry S. Truman Building（资料图）。照片：美国国务院官方照片，公有领域，经 Wikimedia Commons（File:Exterior of the United States Department of State Harry S. Truman Building, Washington, D.C., spring 2024 - 10.jpg）。Photo: The Harry S. Truman Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C. (file photo). U.S. Department of State photo, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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