西班牙东部「亚当」风暴洪灾已致4人死亡：瓦伦西亚部分地区24小时降雨达700升安保力量实施400多次救援

马德里——据法新社与半岛电视台报道，西班牙当局周一表示，暴雨在西班牙东部引发严重洪灾，已造成4人死亡，救援人员持续疏散被困居民，瓦伦西亚大区官员敦促民众留在家中。由「亚当」（Adam）风暴带来的这场暴雨自周六开始，在瓦伦西亚大区部分地区24小时内倾泻了多达每平方米700升（185加仑）的降雨；新华社报道称，瓦伦西亚部分地区累计降雨量已超过每平方米600升。当局确认的4名死者中，两人死于海滨度假城镇奥利瓦（Oliva）：据新华社报道，一名79岁老妇被发现死于家中，一名64岁男子在同一市镇的一处露营地心脏病发作身亡。第三名死者是在萨贡托（Sagunto）一处海滩溺亡的女子；第四名死者是一名在加泰罗尼亚坠入涨水溪流的女子——据新华社报道，她于周六晚间在巴塞罗那北部被洪水冲走，遗体于周日上午被发现。瓦伦西亚大区气象机构发布的视频显示，瓦伦西亚省和阿利坎特省多个城镇街道变成激流，车辆被冲走。瓦伦西亚大区紧急事务负责人胡安·卡洛斯·瓦尔德拉马（Juan Carlos Valderrama）周一上午警告说，强劲而持续的降雨正造成严重洪灾：「道路无法通行，你们必须待在家里。」西班牙军事紧急部队（UME）的应急人员与士兵周一凌晨已投入行动，疏散住所进水的居民，其中包括爬上屋顶避险的人。政府代表皮拉尔·贝尔纳韦（Pilar Bernabé）表示，安保力量在瓦伦西亚大区实施了400多次救援，一些被困居民被从屋顶绞吊升空救出；新华社报道称，紧急服务部门在瓦伦西亚大区共处置了700多起事件，学校已经停课，洪水令众多道路无法通行。首相佩德罗·桑切斯（Pedro Sanchez）在X平台上说：「难以抵达地区的救援行动仍在继续。请民众避免一切出行」，并称瓦伦西亚大区的局势「非常困难」。据半岛电视台报道，周一上午约有800,000名居民处于居家避险令之下；至周一下午晚些时候，这一数字已降至8个市镇的87,000人。新华社报道称，瓦伦西亚大区政府周一中午宣布，受影响的145个市镇中，大多数的居家限制已经解除。在阿利坎特东北部的埃尔斯波夫莱茨（Els Poblets），洪水把汽车和货车冲叠在一起，居民试图从被淹的家中抢救财物。此次洪灾场景令人想起两年前同一地区夺走230多人生命的灾难性洪灾。西班牙国家气象局（AEMET）称此次降雨事件异常严峻：该地区上一次录得可比的降雨是在1987年11月，当时奥利瓦24小时降雨量达每平方米817升，为西班牙有记录以来的最高值。据法新社报道，国家气象局上周五宣布，上个月是西班牙本土有记录以来最热的9月，此前6月至8月的夏季也是有记录以来最热的夏季。科学家表示，人为驱动的气候变化正在加剧通常在秋季袭击西班牙东部的地中海风暴——海水在夏季吸收热量，导致蒸发增加、降雨加重。

Death Toll in Storm Adam Flooding in Eastern Spain Rises to Four: Up to 700 Litres of Rain in 24 Hours in Parts of Valencia, More Than 400 Rescues Carried Out

Madrid — Four people have been killed as torrential rainfall sweeping eastern Spain triggered severe flooding, evacuations and shelter-in-place orders for tens of thousands of people, authorities said on Monday, AFP and Al Jazeera reported. The downpour from Storm Adam, which started on Saturday, dumped as much as 700 litres of rain (185 gallons) per square metre in 24 hours in some areas of the Valencia region, Al Jazeera reported. Xinhua reported accumulations of more than 600 liters per square meter in parts of the Valencia region.

Authorities confirmed four deaths linked to the storm. Two people died in the coastal resort town of Oliva: a 79-year-old woman was found dead at her home, and a 64-year-old man died of a heart attack at a campsite in the same municipality, according to Xinhua. Another victim was killed at a beach in Sagunto, and a fourth drowned after falling into a swollen stream in Catalonia — a woman swept away by rising floodwaters in northern Barcelona on Saturday evening, whose body was discovered on Sunday morning, Xinhua reported.

Videos released by Valencia's regional meteorological agency showed streets turned into torrents, sweeping away vehicles in several towns in the provinces of Valencia and Alicante. "Road travel is impossible, you must stay at home," Juan Carlos Valderrama, the Valencia region's emergency chief, said on Monday morning, warning that intense and persistent rainfall was causing severe flooding. Emergency services and soldiers from Spain's military emergency response unit were working early on Monday to evacuate people whose homes had flooded, including residents who had taken refuge on rooftops. According to government representative Pilar Bernabé, security forces carried out more than 400 rescues in the Valencia region, with some stranded residents winched to safety from rooftops, Al Jazeera reported. Emergency services have responded to over 700 incidents across the Valencia region, schools have been closed, and floodwaters have made numerous roads impassable, according to Xinhua.

"Rescue operations are continuing in areas that are difficult to access. People are urged to avoid all travel," Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said on X, describing the situation in the Valencia region as "very difficult". On Monday morning, around 800,000 residents were under shelter-in-place orders; by late afternoon, the figure had fallen to 87,000 across eight municipalities, Al Jazeera reported. The Valencian regional government announced at noon that confinement orders had been lifted in most of the 145 affected municipalities, Xinhua reported. In Els Poblets, northeast of Alicante, floodwaters piled cars and vans on top of one another as residents tried to salvage belongings from their inundated homes.

The scenes brought back memories of the disaster two years ago, when catastrophic flooding claimed more than 230 lives across the Valencia region. Spain's meteorological agency AEMET described the episode as exceptionally severe: the region last recorded comparable rainfall in November 1987, when 817 liters per square meter fell in Oliva in 24 hours, the highest such total recorded in Spain. AEMET announced on Friday that last month was mainland Spain's hottest September on record, after the country registered its warmest summer between June and August, AFP reported. Scientists say human-driven climate change is intensifying the Mediterranean storms that typically hit eastern Spain in autumn as the sea absorbs heat during the summer, leading to increased evaporation and heavier rainfall.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：资料图：2024年10月30日，西班牙瓦伦西亚省 Horta Sud 地区洪灾后的街道，非本次风暴「亚当」现场。照片：Pacopac 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / File photo: a flooded street in Horta Sud, Valencia province, on 30 October 2024, during the October 2024 floods — not the current Storm Adam. Photo by Pacopac, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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