跟进：意大利内阁批准安保法令即时生效：五人以上暴力参与示威最高判五年，未成年人父母担责，500名军人驻米兰至年底

据路透社报道，意大利政府周二批准一揽子安保措施并即时生效，其中包括新设「暴力参与示威」罪名、加重对骚乱者的处罚，以及由未成年人的父母承担其子女参与破坏与抢掠所造成损失的财务责任。此前周末，意大利北部多座城市发生骚乱，金融中心米兰有以年轻人为主的人群砸毁店铺橱窗、抢掠商铺并袭击警察。

总理焦尔吉娅·梅洛尼（Giorgia Meloni）在社交媒体上公布该法令时说：「破坏和盗窃没有什么革命性可言。破坏和盗窃不是抗议，而是犯罪。」按法令规定，任何人以至少五人成群的方式参与示威并危害公共安全，最高可判处五年监禁，并处最高 20,000 欧元（约 22,460 美元）罚款；蒙面或造成人员受伤的，处罚加重。当局有权责令对所造成的损害迅速赔偿，未成年人的父母将被追究责任。

法令还规定，警方可以拘留 14 至 17 岁的青少年，即使其尚未实施犯罪，只要有证据显示其构成危险；这一预防性拘留权限此前只适用于成年人。政府同时确认，将在米兰派驻 500 名军人与警察协同执勤至 2026 年年底，以防范定于周六举行的新一轮示威再度失控。意大利国防部在声明中表示，军方将协助加强重点场所的安保、强化敏感地点的监控并提升该区域的整体巡查。

梅洛尼周二还说：「我们知道找一份工作、挣一份不够用的工资、看不到未来前景意味着什么……但困境绝不能成为暴力的借口。」路透社称，梅洛尼自 2022 年上台以来已接连推出多轮安保打击措施；政府数据还显示，意大利监狱在押人数四年来增加了 17% 以上、接近 10,000 人。与此同时，意大利南部另有一波抗议：卡车司机因柴油价格飙升与生活成本上升设置路障、扰乱供应链，部分面食生产商已不得不停产，政府已承诺在与行业代表会谈后为公路货运业提供新的援助。

Italy's Cabinet Approves Security Decree With Immediate Effect: Up to Five Years for Violent Participation in Protests in Groups of Five or More, Parents Liable for Minors, and 500 Troops in Milan Until Year-End

Italy approved a raft of security measures on Tuesday with immediate effect, including a new offence of violent participation in a demonstration, tougher penalties for rioters, and financial liability for parents whose children take part in vandalism and looting, Reuters reported. The move came after unrest swept northern Italian cities at the weekend, including the financial capital Milan, where gangs of mainly young people went on the rampage, smashing windows, robbing shops and attacking police.

"There is nothing revolutionary about vandalising and stealing. Vandalism and theft are not protest, they are criminality," Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said on social media, unveiling the decree. Under the package, anyone who takes part in a group of at least five people and endangers public safety during protests faces up to five years in prison and a maximum fine of €20,000 ($22,460). Penalties increase if faces are concealed or people are injured. Authorities are empowered to order prompt compensation for any damage inflicted and, in the case of minors, their parents will be held liable.

Police will also be allowed to detain youths aged between 14 and 17, even if they have not committed a crime, provided there is evidence they pose a danger, extending powers that previously applied only to adults. While authorities fear further unrest at demonstrations planned for Saturday, the government said it would deploy 500 army troops alongside the police in Milan until the end of 2026. The military will help reinforce security at key sites, step up surveillance of sensitive locations and enhance monitoring across the area, the defence ministry said in a statement.

"We know what it means to look for a job, to earn an insufficient wage, and to see no prospects for the future … but hardship must never be used as an excuse for violence," Meloni said on Tuesday. Reuters noted that Meloni has passed a steady stream of security measures since taking office in 2022, and that government data shows Italy's prison population has increased by more than 17% over four years, or nearly 10,000 people. The government is also facing a separate wave of protests in southern Italy, where truck drivers angered by soaring diesel prices and the rising cost of living have staged roadblocks disrupting supply chains; some pasta makers have had to halt production, and the government has promised fresh aid for road hauliers after talks with industry representatives.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：米兰市政厅马里诺宫（Palazzo Marino）资料图，为米兰市政府所在地建筑、非骚乱现场。照片：Luca Aless 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / File photo: Palazzo Marino, Milan's city hall; not a scene from the unrest. Photo by Luca Aless, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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