西班牙内阁通过法令扩大社保保护 更年期与家暴受害者新增特殊病假
西班牙内阁会议10月20日通过一项皇家法令法案，扩大社会保障保护，其中新设两类特殊临时失能（病假）情形：因更年期相关失能病症无法工作的女性，以及因性别暴力受伤无法工作的女性劳动者。
政府发言人、包容与社会保障部长 Elma Saiz 介绍，两类新病假自停工次日起即享高于普通病假的保护，不设最低缴费期要求，补助按缴费基数的60%计算，第20天起升至75%。她说，西班牙有超过1050万名女性参加社保。
法令同时把灾难事件受害者的病假等同于工伤处理，把食品保障基金的预付上限从每月100欧元提高两倍至300欧元，并把因性别暴力致孤儿童的补助定为最低工资的两倍。法令还须众议院常设委员会通过确认。内阁同日另批180亿级住房与农业支持措施中的1.8亿欧元紧张地区住房资金等项目，住房部分另有专稿跟进。
Spain's Cabinet Expands Social Security Protection with New Special Sick Leave for Menopause and Gender Violence Victims
Spain's Council of Ministers approved a royal decree-law on October 20 expanding social security protection, creating two new special temporary-incapacity (sick leave) categories: women unable to work because of disabling menopause-related conditions, and women workers whose gender-violence injuries prevent them from working.
Government spokesperson and Inclusion Minister Elma Saiz said both new categories carry stronger protection than ordinary sick leave from the day after leave begins, with no minimum contribution period required; the benefit is calculated at 60 percent of the regulatory base, rising to 75 percent from day 20. More than 10.5 million women are affiliated to Spain's social security system, she noted.
The decree also treats incapacity caused by catastrophic events as equivalent to a work accident, triples the maximum advance from the Food Guarantee Fund from 100 to 300 euros a month, and sets the benefit for children orphaned by gender violence at twice the minimum wage. The decree-law still requires validation by the Permanent Deputation of Congress. The cabinet the same day approved other measures, including 180 million euros for housing in stressed residential areas, covered in separate reporting.
来源：西班牙首相府
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：西班牙政府发言人 Elma Saiz 在内阁会议后记者会上。Pool Moncloa / Sandra Armada 摄，西班牙首相府供图。 / Photo: Government spokesperson Elma Saiz at the press conference after the Council of Ministers. Pool Moncloa / Sandra Armada.
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